TROPICAL PLANT ENCYCLOPEDIA

Opuntia sp.

Prickly Pear
Family: Cactaceae
USDA Zone: 8-11?

Ethnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Opuntia (Prickly Pear) is a massive genus of cacti that range in size from miniature plants of 2in to plants that are 20ft tall. Opuntia can grow in various habitats, including full sun and dry to part shade and moist. The plant requires well-drained soil and sufficient water during growth but must dry out before watering again. It is best to use a soil and sand mix to ensure proper drainage.

It is grown in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. Some species of Opuntia can tolerate much colder temperature, however, in colder climates, it is advisable to grow the plant in a container and move it indoors when the temperature approaches freezing.

Opuntia is highly tolerant of poor soil and requires minimal fertilizers. However, the plant responds well to additional nutrients. The plant produces beautiful flowers in various colors, such as red, crimson, vinous, yellow, and orange, which can attract insects, birds, and hummingbirds, providing them with food and nectar. Opuntia is known for its medicinal properties and was used in the past for ethnomedical treatments.

The fruit is also big and generally edible.

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