Magnolia cylindrica (Huang-shan Magnolia )

Magnolia cylindrica (Huang-shan Magnolia) tree covered in white flowers against a clear blue sky
Magnolia cylindrica (Huang-shan Magnolia) tree covered in white flowers against a clear blue sky

Botanical name: Magnolia cylindrica

Common name: Huang-shan Magnolia

Family: Magnoliaceae

Origin: China

USDA Zone: 5-9

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftPlant form: Large bush or small tree
Plant mature sizeMature height: 10-20 ft
Full sunSemi-shadeSun exposure: Full sun or bright light indoor; semi-shade
Subtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeCold tolerance: Tolerates light freezing to about 30°F for short periods (mature plants). Young plants must be protected.
Watering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular; moderate
White, off-white flowersFlower color: White and off-white
Suitable forSuitable for: Outdoors in the suitable USDA zone; small gardens, containers, and indoor growing
Deciduous plantFoliage: Deciduous
Fragrant plantFragrance: Fragrant; perfume plant

The Huang-shan magnolia, also known as Magnolia Cylindrica, is an attractive and hardy plant that can grow into a moderately large shrub or a small tree, reaching heights of 5-10 ft and 10-20 ft, respectively. The plant thrives in full sun or semi-shade and requires regular, but moderate watering. Its flowers are large, fragrant, and white or off-white in color.

While the Huang-shan magnolia can be grown in USDA zones 7-10 with little effort, it is worth noting that in colder regions, it is best to grow it in a pot to have more control over the temperature. In this case, the plant should be kept in a pot with near-neutral soil and placed indoors during winter. Regular watering and fertilizing are also essential when the plant is grown in a pot.

Endemic to China, the Huang-shan magnolia is named after Mount Huang, where it can be found growing naturally. Sadly, this plant is threatened by habitat loss. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree with thin, lanceolate, dark green leaves. The cup-shaped flowers are pure white and fragrant, and they appear before the young leaves in early spring. The plant produces cylindrical-shaped fruits. The flowering period is typically from March to April, although some species may bloom as late as September.

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