Brownea ariza (Scarlet Flame Bean)

Brownea ariza (Scarlet Flame Bean) purple flower close up hanging among lush green leaves.
Brownea ariza (Scarlet Flame Bean) purple hanging flower cluster draped down amidst dense green foliage.

Botanical names: Brownea ariza, Hermesias ariza

Common name: Scarlet Flame Bean

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: South America

USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliagePlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

This tropical American native occurs in Colombia and Venezuela, though it is widely grown in other tropical regions worldwide. A true tropical, it requires frost-free environment with hight air humidity. Assuming you can provide the tropical conditions, the species grows into a nice medium size tree 20-25 ft (smaller in containers), with dense umbrella-like canopy, spreading 15-20 ft wide.

Young leaves a pale green to pinkish, almost white, sometimes with light variegation, and hangs down like a large handkerchief (like in all related species (browneas, amherstia, maniltoa, etc.).

Flowering occurs on 3-4th year from seed, at the base of the branches. The flower lasts a few days, however the view is unforgettable.

Related species: Brownea grandiceps, Brownea capitella.

Similar plants: Brownea ariza (Scarlet Flame Bean)




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/brownea_ariza.htm