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Cymbopogon winterianus (Citronella Grass) green plant with long narrow arching blades in a dense clump
Cymbopogon winterianus (Citronella Grass) grows tall with slender green blades reaching upward from the base

Botanical name: Cymbopogon winterianus

Common name: Citronella Grass

Family: Poaceae    (Formerly:Poaceae / Gramineae)

Subfamily: Panicoideae

Origin: southeast Asia

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliageSpice or herb plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Citronella is clump-forming tropical grass, the clump increases in size as the plant matures. Plant it along a walkway or near the porch where its fragrance can be appreciated. The plant is the source of the commercial citronella oil, used in perfumery and as an insect repellent.

Similar to Cymbopogon nardus.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/cymbopogon_winterianus.htm

Chrysojasminum floridum yellow flower close up with deep green leaves on a branch.
Chrysojasminum floridum displays a solitary yellow star shaped flower among dark green foliage.

Botanical names: Chrysojasminum floridum, Jasminum odoratissimum, Jasminum floridum, Jasminum fruticans

Common names: Showy Jasmine, Florida Jasmine, Yellow Jasmine, Fruity Jasmine

Family: Oleaceae

Origin: Mideterranean, Asia Minor

USDA Zone: 7-10

Plant used for bonsaiLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyYellow, orange flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Small dark green pinnate foliage. Compact attractive shrub or climber with dark green leaves and bright yellow flowers that are 1" across, with the petals shaped into a shallow cup. Fragrance of this variety is very delicate and fruity. The flowers make a beautiful contrast with leaves. Blooms spring through fall, although in warm climates flowers may even appear in winter.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/jasminum_odoratissimum.htm

Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower close up on a green stem and leaves
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower with a yellow center seen in a close up

Botanical names: Zantedeschia aethiopica, Calla aethiopica

Common names: Arum Lily, Calla Lily

Family: Araceae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Zone: 8-10

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersIrritating plant

Zantedeschia aethiopica (Calla lily) is a herbaceous perennial plant that is evergreen in regions with adequate rainfall and temperatures, and deciduous where there is a dry season. It is commonly known as Calla lilies, but is not a true lily, belonging instead to the arum (Jack-in-the-pulpit) family. These stemless plants have flowers and leaves that rise directly from rhizomes. They typically grow in clumps up to 24-36" tall, and feature large arrowhead-shaped leaves and extremely showy flowers consisting of a yellow finger-like spadix surrounded by a bright white spathe, borne atop a leafless stalk. The plant is commercially grown as a very popular cut flower.

The calla lily is winter-hardy in USDA Zone 8-10. The plant thrives in moist soils and full sun to part shade. In colder regions, containers may be overwintered outdoors in a sheltered location, sometimes with some protection, and brought back indoors before first frost. When grown year-round in containers, the plant must be brought indoors in winter before the first frost. Overwintering containers placed near a window with bright indirect light can make attractive houseplants.

For best performance, calla lilies require moist soil and bright light. Fertilization should be done regularly, monthly during the growing season. Propagation may be accomplished by division of rhizomes in early spring or by seed. The plant reseeds freely, often with variable results, and may self-seed and become weedy in some areas. It is important to exercise caution as all parts of the plant are poisonous and may cause skin irritation. Calla lilies may also be planted in mud at the edge of ponds or water gardens.


Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower close up with yellow center and green leaves
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower with a yellow center and curved petals
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower close up with water drops on the petals.
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower showing a golden spadix and morning dew drops.
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower rising above dense green leaves in close up.
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Arum Lily) white flower rising from the base of thick green foliage.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/zantedeschia_aethiopica.htm

Oxypetalum coeruleum (Tweedia) light blue flower close up with fuzzy green leaves on stems
Oxypetalum coeruleum (Tweedia) light blue flower and fuzzy green leaves covered in water droplets

Botanical names: Oxypetalum coeruleum, Tweedia caerulea

Common names: Tweedia, Blue Milkweed, Southern Star

Family: Apocynaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Zone: 8-11

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowers

True-blue flowers are rare and these aquamarine gems will sparkle in the garden. The cultivar 'Alba' has white flowers, while 'Rosea' has pink flowers.

Only reliably hardy in the mildest of gardens, so grow as an annual or a conservatory perennial. Evergreen when kept above 5°C.


Oxypetalum coeruleum (Tweedia) white star-shaped flower close up on green fuzzy stem foliage
Oxypetalum coeruleum (Tweedia) with white star-shaped flower clusters and soft green fuzzy foliage nearby.
Oxypetalum coeruleum (Tweedia) light blue star shaped flower close up on green fuzzy stem
Oxypetalum coeruleum (Tweedia) star shaped light blue flower petals with deep blue centers on stems.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/oxypetalum_coeruleum.htm

Acer palmatum (Japanese maple) orange and burgundy plant leaves in a dense tree cluster
Acer palmatum (Japanese maple) leaves in distinct orange and burgundy tones fill the tree branches

Botanical name: Acer palmatum

Common names: Japanese maple, Palmate maple, Smooth Japanese maple

Family: Sapindaceae

Origin: Japan

USDA Zone: 5-9

Plant used for bonsaiLarge tree taller than 20 ftSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryOrnamental foliageDeciduous plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Acer palmatum includes thousands of named cultivars with a variety of forms, colors, leaf types, sizes, and preferred growing conditions. Heights of mature specimens range from 0.5 to 25 m (1.5 to 82 ft), depending on type.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/acer_palmatum.htm

Bryophyllum delagoense (Chandelier plant) green succulent leaves with dark spots on a vertical plant
Bryophyllum delagoense (Chandelier plant) upright succulent stems covered in narrow tube leaves with spots

Botanical names: Bryophyllum delagoense, Kalanchoe delagoensis, Kalanchoe tubiflora, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Bryophyllum verticillatum

Common name: Chandelier plant

Family: Crassulaceae

Origin: Tropical and South Africa

USDA Zone: 9-10

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryRed, crimson, vinous flowersSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Very prolific round tubular leaves forming plantlets on the ends that quickly start new plants if they fall to the ground. This plant needs a rather dry atmosphere and complete exposure to sunlight. Throughout the summer, the soil should be kept moist, but in the winter, very little water is needed.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/kalanchoe_tubiflora.htm

Gardenia jasminoides (Bush Gardenia) white flowers with glossy green leaves on a standard plant.
Gardenia jasminoides (Bush Gardenia) showing white flowers on a standard plant in a nursery pot.
Gardenia Augusta

Botanical names: Gardenia jasminoides, Gardenia augusta

Common names: Bush Gardenia, Cape Jasmine, Bunga Cina

Family: Rubiaceae

Origin: South China

USDA Zone: 8-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plantSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Gorgeous, dark to bright green, opposite leaves on a shrub that can grow up to 6' with almost equal spread. Leaves are glossy and leathery. Mature shrubs usually look round, and have a medium texture. Blooms in mid-spring to early summer, over a fairly long season. Flowers are white, turning to creamy yellow as they age, and have a waxy feel. They have a powerful, sweet fragrance, and can perfume an entire room. Air currents waft the scent throughout the warm summer garden. Gardenias prefer acid, moist, well-drained soils. Use fertilizer for acid loving plants, and use iron compounds. Add plenty of organic matter, such as compost or ground bark, to as large an area as possible. Mulch plants instead of cultivating. A good time to feed gardenias is mid-March, using an acid plant food, fish emulsion or blood meal. Feed the shrubs again in late June to encourage extra flowers on everbloomers or faster growth of young shrubs. Do not fertilize gardenias in the fall. Doing so will stimulate tender growth, which may be killed if the temperature in winter drops below 15 degrees.

This plant is often seen labeled as Gardenia jasminoides which is now a synonym and no longer valid.

Read more about gardenias.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/gardenia_augusta.htm

Gardenia jasminoides (Bush Gardenia) white flower close up on a branch among deep green leaves.

Also called "First Love" (sometimes misspelled as...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot
 

Also called "First Love" (sometimes misspelled as...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot, standard, large plant
 

One of the most desired plants. It is a good grower...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot
 

Kalanchoe pumila (Blue Kalanchoe) close up pink flower with soft fuzzy silver green foliage
Kalanchoe pumila (Blue Kalanchoe) pink flower with yellow centers and soft dusty leaves

Botanical name: Kalanchoe pumila

Common name: Blue Kalanchoe

Family: Crassulaceae

Origin: Madagascar

USDA Zone: 9-10

Groundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryRed, crimson, vinous flowersOrnamental foliageSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Kalanchoe pumila, commonly known as Blue Kalanchoe, is an ideal ornamental and low maintenance groundcover for USDA zones 9-11. It is a small, trailing succulent that typically grows between 2 to 4 feet tall and contains a bold contrast of stunning foliage with its stunning blue leaves, and pink wavy margins. It grows best in full sun or semi-shade environments, and requires moderate water and good drainage; in times of drought, water should be reduced and reduced again to prevent water-logging of the root systems and accompanying rot.

The Blue Kalanchoe is also highly valued for its small clusters of either red or deep crimson vinous flowers, attracting wildlife to the garden and bringing a beautiful contrast to the general summer garden planting. Its salt tolerant, making it ideal for seaside gardens, and generally drought tolerant attitude, makes it highly carefree and ideal for low-maintenance planting.

If you plan to grow your Blue Kalanchoe in a pot, then it is important to match the size of the pot to the size of the mature plant, reducing the drainage holes and with a decent quality potting mix. In cold regions, it is recommended to bring the potted plant inside over winter unless you have a nice warm and protected micro climate. Container plantings need less water, so over-watering can lead to root rot, while too little water may cause the succulent to collapse.

Overall, Kalanchoe pumila is a great option for low-maintenance groundcover that comes with great ornamental foliage and beautiful flowers. It is drought tolerant, salt tolerant and can thrive in full sun or semi-shade, with moderate water, making it ideal for most gardens, particularly for USDA zone 9-11. This is one of the most low-maintenance and rewarding plants you can have in the garden.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/kalanchoe_pumila.htm

Prosopis juliflora (Velvet mesquite) brown bark on a sturdy tree with green leaves.
Prosopis juliflora (Velvet mesquite) sturdy trunk with thick rough bark and small green leaves.

Botanical name: Prosopis juliflora

Common name: Velvet mesquite

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Mimosoideae

Origin: South America

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Prosopis juliflora, also known as Velvet mesquite, is a large tree native to South America. It is a fast-growing tree, capable of reaching a height of more than 20 feet, and it has become widely naturalized in many places throughout the world.

This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade and needs regular watering, although it can survive on lower amounts of water in times of drought. It is a great plant for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, and does well in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11.

When planting mesquite, be sure to use a large container or pot. In regions with cold climates, insulating the root ball in winter with organic mulch or a plastic wrap may be necessary. In colder climates, it's usually best to plant the container-grown Prosopis juliflora in spring or early summer and to keep it on a patio or other protected area over winter.

Regular watering is necessary for mesquite to thrive, but it should be kept in mind that too much water can be detrimental. During hot summer months, Prosopis juliflora can handle up to two inches of water per week, while during cooler times of the year, it should be watered less frequently.

When pruning Prosopis juliflora, it is important to use sharp tools in order to avoid damaging the bark and making the tree more prone to disease. It is also important to never prune more than a third of the tree's foliage at any one time.

Prosopis juliflora is a showy and interesting addition to any landscape, and with the right care and attention, it can thrive for many years. Its attractive foliage and its ability to attract butterflies and hummingirds make it a great choice for anyone looking for a beautiful plant to add some life to their outdoor spaces.


Prosopis juliflora (Velvet mesquite) yellow flower spikes and fine green pinnate leaves close up
Prosopis juliflora (Velvet mesquite) branches with yellow flower spikes and delicate fine green foliage
Prosopis juliflora (Velvet mesquite) plant with yellow flower and green pinnate leaves close up
Prosopis juliflora (Velvet mesquite) with yellow catkin flowers hanging among light green feathery pinnate leaves


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/prosopis_juliflora.htm

Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long orange flower close up dangling from green leafy stem
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long orange flower clusters hang down from dense green leaf stems

Botanical name: Fuchsia fulgens

Common name: Fuchsia

Family: Onagraceae

Origin: Central America, Mexico

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersEdible plant

It is native to Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, and is naturalized in Jamaica, Costa Rica, and Hawaii.

Fuchsia fulgens is a large shrub, growing between 5-10 ft in USDA zone 9-11. It prefers full sun or semi-shade spots, and requires regular or moderate water. The most remarkable feature of this plant are its red, crimson or vinous flowers.

Fuchsia fulgens can produce edible fruits, which are packed with nutrients. These fruits are tart and acidic in taste and highly nutritious. They contain dietary fiber, Vitamin C, B6, Iron, Phosphorous, amino acids, riboflavins and carotenoids, which are known to reduce inflammation, lower cholesterol, boost metabolism, protect against free radical damage, and increase digestion.

Preserving the vital nutrients, Fuchsia fruit can be eaten fresh, candied, canned, juiced, or used as a flavoring. The fruits can be chopped and added to smoothies or fruit salads, or used as a garnish. Fuchsia fruit can also be used to make jam, jelly and syrup.

For cold regions, Fuchsia fulgens can be grown in containers and brought indoors. A temperature range between 40 - 80 degrees Fahrenheit, moderate humidity and intense light is required for optimum growth of the Fuchsia in pots. Water on a regular basis and ensure that the soil is moist, not soggy. It should also be noted that Fuchsia should not be exposed to temperatures below 30 degrees Fahrenheit. They should be stored indoors with light and minimal watering.


Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long orange red flower hanging close up on thin green stems.
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long orange red flower cluster hanging down among lush green foliage.
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long pink tube flowers in a close up, green leaves background.
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long pink tube flowers hanging downward among lush green foliage and leaves.
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) long orange red flower in a close up dangling downward
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) drooping tubular flowers with orange red petals and light green sepals
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) red flower close up with green leaves under backlit lighting conditions.
Fuchsia fulgens (Fuchsia) red flower cluster hanging beneath broad green leaves in clear light.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/fuchsia_fulgens.htm
 
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