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Botanical name: Cymbopogon winterianus
Common name: Citronella Grass
Family: Poaceae (Formerly:Poaceae / Gramineae)
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Origin: southeast Asia
USDA Zone: 9-10







Citronella is clump-forming tropical grass, the clump increases in size as the plant matures. Plant it along a walkway or near the porch where its fragrance can be appreciated. The plant is the source of the commercial citronella oil, used in perfumery and as an insect repellent.
Similar to Cymbopogon nardus.
Botanical names: Chrysojasminum floridum, Jasminum odoratissimum, Jasminum floridum, Jasminum fruticans
Common names: Showy Jasmine, Florida Jasmine, Yellow Jasmine, Fruity Jasmine
Family: Oleaceae
Origin: Mideterranean, Asia Minor
USDA Zone: 7-10










Small dark green pinnate foliage. Compact attractive shrub or climber with dark green leaves and bright yellow flowers that are 1" across, with the petals shaped into a shallow cup. Fragrance of this variety is very delicate and fruity. The flowers make a beautiful contrast with leaves. Blooms spring through fall, although in warm climates flowers may even appear in winter.
Botanical names: Zantedeschia aethiopica, Calla aethiopica
Common names: Arum Lily, Calla Lily
Family: Araceae
Origin: South Africa
USDA Zone: 8-10






Zantedeschia aethiopica (Calla lily) is a herbaceous perennial plant that is evergreen in regions with adequate rainfall and temperatures, and deciduous where there is a dry season. It is commonly known as Calla lilies, but is not a true lily, belonging instead to the arum (Jack-in-the-pulpit) family. These stemless plants have flowers and leaves that rise directly from rhizomes. They typically grow in clumps up to 24-36" tall, and feature large arrowhead-shaped leaves and extremely showy flowers consisting of a yellow finger-like spadix surrounded by a bright white spathe, borne atop a leafless stalk. The plant is commercially grown as a very popular cut flower.
The calla lily is winter-hardy in USDA Zone 8-10. The plant thrives in moist soils and full sun to part shade. In colder regions, containers may be overwintered outdoors in a sheltered location, sometimes with some protection, and brought back indoors before first frost. When grown year-round in containers, the plant must be brought indoors in winter before the first frost. Overwintering containers placed near a window with bright indirect light can make attractive houseplants.
For best performance, calla lilies require moist soil and bright light. Fertilization should be done regularly, monthly during the growing season. Propagation may be accomplished by division of rhizomes in early spring or by seed. The plant reseeds freely, often with variable results, and may self-seed and become weedy in some areas. It is important to exercise caution as all parts of the plant are poisonous and may cause skin irritation. Calla lilies may also be planted in mud at the edge of ponds or water gardens.
Botanical names: Oxypetalum coeruleum, Tweedia caerulea
Common names: Tweedia, Blue Milkweed, Southern Star
Family: Apocynaceae
Origin: South America
USDA Zone: 8-11







True-blue flowers are rare and these aquamarine gems will sparkle in the garden. The cultivar 'Alba' has white flowers, while 'Rosea' has pink flowers.
Only reliably hardy in the mildest of gardens, so grow as an annual or a conservatory perennial. Evergreen when kept above 5°C.
Botanical name: Acer palmatum
Common names: Japanese maple, Palmate maple, Smooth Japanese maple
Family: Sapindaceae
Origin: Japan
USDA Zone: 5-9









Acer palmatum includes thousands of named cultivars with a variety of forms, colors, leaf types, sizes, and preferred growing conditions. Heights of mature specimens range from 0.5 to 25 m (1.5 to 82 ft), depending on type.
Botanical names: Bryophyllum delagoense, Kalanchoe delagoensis, Kalanchoe tubiflora, Bryophyllum tubiflorum, Bryophyllum verticillatum
Common name: Chandelier plant
Family: Crassulaceae
Origin: Tropical and South Africa
USDA Zone: 9-10






Very prolific round tubular leaves forming plantlets on the ends that quickly start new plants if they fall to the ground. This plant needs a rather dry atmosphere and complete exposure to sunlight. Throughout the summer, the soil should be kept moist, but in the winter, very little water is needed.
Botanical names: Gardenia jasminoides, Gardenia augusta
Common names: Bush Gardenia, Cape Jasmine, Bunga Cina
Family: Rubiaceae
Origin: South China
USDA Zone: 8-11









Gorgeous, dark to bright green, opposite leaves on a shrub that can grow up to 6' with almost equal spread. Leaves are glossy and leathery. Mature shrubs usually look round, and have a medium texture. Blooms in mid-spring to early summer, over a fairly long season. Flowers are white, turning to creamy yellow as they age, and have a waxy feel. They have a powerful, sweet fragrance, and can perfume an entire room. Air currents waft the scent throughout the warm summer garden. Gardenias prefer acid, moist, well-drained soils. Use fertilizer for acid loving plants, and use iron compounds. Add plenty of organic matter, such as compost or ground bark, to as large an area as possible. Mulch plants instead of cultivating. A good time to feed gardenias is mid-March, using an acid plant food, fish emulsion or blood meal. Feed the shrubs again in late June to encourage extra flowers on everbloomers or faster growth of young shrubs. Do not fertilize gardenias in the fall. Doing so will stimulate tender growth, which may be killed if the temperature in winter drops below 15 degrees.
This plant is often seen labeled as Gardenia jasminoides which is now a synonym and no longer valid.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Botanical name: Kalanchoe pumila
Common name: Blue Kalanchoe
Family: Crassulaceae
Origin: Madagascar
USDA Zone: 9-10







Kalanchoe pumila, commonly known as Blue Kalanchoe, is an ideal ornamental and low maintenance groundcover for USDA zones 9-11. It is a small, trailing succulent that typically grows between 2 to 4 feet tall and contains a bold contrast of stunning foliage with its stunning blue leaves, and pink wavy margins. It grows best in full sun or semi-shade environments, and requires moderate water and good drainage; in times of drought, water should be reduced and reduced again to prevent water-logging of the root systems and accompanying rot.
The Blue Kalanchoe is also highly valued for its small clusters of either red or deep crimson vinous flowers, attracting wildlife to the garden and bringing a beautiful contrast to the general summer garden planting. Its salt tolerant, making it ideal for seaside gardens, and generally drought tolerant attitude, makes it highly carefree and ideal for low-maintenance planting.
If you plan to grow your Blue Kalanchoe in a pot, then it is important to match the size of the pot to the size of the mature plant, reducing the drainage holes and with a decent quality potting mix. In cold regions, it is recommended to bring the potted plant inside over winter unless you have a nice warm and protected micro climate. Container plantings need less water, so over-watering can lead to root rot, while too little water may cause the succulent to collapse.
Overall, Kalanchoe pumila is a great option for low-maintenance groundcover that comes with great ornamental foliage and beautiful flowers. It is drought tolerant, salt tolerant and can thrive in full sun or semi-shade, with moderate water, making it ideal for most gardens, particularly for USDA zone 9-11. This is one of the most low-maintenance and rewarding plants you can have in the garden.
Botanical name: Prosopis juliflora
Common name: Velvet mesquite
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Mimosoideae
Origin: South America
USDA Zone: 9-10






Prosopis juliflora, also known as Velvet mesquite, is a large tree native to South America. It is a fast-growing tree, capable of reaching a height of more than 20 feet, and it has become widely naturalized in many places throughout the world.
This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade and needs regular watering, although it can survive on lower amounts of water in times of drought. It is a great plant for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, and does well in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11.
When planting mesquite, be sure to use a large container or pot. In regions with cold climates, insulating the root ball in winter with organic mulch or a plastic wrap may be necessary. In colder climates, it's usually best to plant the container-grown Prosopis juliflora in spring or early summer and to keep it on a patio or other protected area over winter.
Regular watering is necessary for mesquite to thrive, but it should be kept in mind that too much water can be detrimental. During hot summer months, Prosopis juliflora can handle up to two inches of water per week, while during cooler times of the year, it should be watered less frequently.
When pruning Prosopis juliflora, it is important to use sharp tools in order to avoid damaging the bark and making the tree more prone to disease. It is also important to never prune more than a third of the tree's foliage at any one time.
Prosopis juliflora is a showy and interesting addition to any landscape, and with the right care and attention, it can thrive for many years. Its attractive foliage and its ability to attract butterflies and hummingirds make it a great choice for anyone looking for a beautiful plant to add some life to their outdoor spaces.
Botanical name: Fuchsia fulgens
Common name: Fuchsia
Family: Onagraceae
Origin: Central America, Mexico
USDA Zone: 9-10








It is native to Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, and is naturalized in Jamaica, Costa Rica, and Hawaii.
Fuchsia fulgens is a large shrub, growing between 5-10 ft in USDA zone 9-11. It prefers full sun or semi-shade spots, and requires regular or moderate water. The most remarkable feature of this plant are its red, crimson or vinous flowers.
Fuchsia fulgens can produce edible fruits, which are packed with nutrients. These fruits are tart and acidic in taste and highly nutritious. They contain dietary fiber, Vitamin C, B6, Iron, Phosphorous, amino acids, riboflavins and carotenoids, which are known to reduce inflammation, lower cholesterol, boost metabolism, protect against free radical damage, and increase digestion.
Preserving the vital nutrients, Fuchsia fruit can be eaten fresh, candied, canned, juiced, or used as a flavoring. The fruits can be chopped and added to smoothies or fruit salads, or used as a garnish. Fuchsia fruit can also be used to make jam, jelly and syrup.
For cold regions, Fuchsia fulgens can be grown in containers and brought indoors. A temperature range between 40 - 80 degrees Fahrenheit, moderate humidity and intense light is required for optimum growth of the Fuchsia in pots. Water on a regular basis and ensure that the soil is moist, not soggy. It should also be noted that Fuchsia should not be exposed to temperatures below 30 degrees Fahrenheit. They should be stored indoors with light and minimal watering.
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