Shade - Plant Encyclopedia Results

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Trevesia burckii (Snow Flake Tree) brown bud close up on a green spiny stem.
Trevesia burckii (Snow Flake Tree) trunk with sharp spines and a developing brown flower bud.

Botanical name: Trevesia burckii

Common names: Snow Flake Tree, Ghost's Foot

Family: Araliaceae

Origin: Sumatra to Borneo

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliage

Named for Enrichetta Treves de Bonfili, of Padua, 19th century patron of botanical research.

Leaves of all the species are palmately lobed, but in some the lobes are narrowed to form false petiolules, and the lamina is expanded again towards the base of the leaf. In Trevesia burckii these leaves are the normal adult state, while in another species (Trevesia palmata) the leaf dissection is variable both between and within individual plants. Young T. burckii seedlings have ovate leaves.

The plant reaches in nature a size of up to 15-20" and prefers the shaded environment of a mountain rainforest. It is a hardy indoor plant that can tolerate a very wide range of home environments from full sunshine to dark corners.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/trevesia_burckii.htm

Theobroma grandiflorum (Cupuasu) red and cream flower close up on a branch
Theobroma grandiflorum (Cupuasu) flower with red petals and cream center next to a fuzzy bud.

Botanical name: Theobroma grandiflorum

Common names: Cupuasu, Copoasu, Cupuacu

Family: Malvaceae

Origin: South America

USDA Zone: 11-12

Small tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunEdible plantEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Ultra tropical plant. Minimal temperature 55F

Theobroma grandiflorum can be propagated from seeds and cuttings, but are generally best grown from cuttings. It will grow in full sun and semi-shade and prefers a temperature above 55F. It can be grown in USDA Zones 11-12, making it a great ornamental plant for colder locations.

Theobroma grandiflorum (Cupuasu) is a small to medium tree that originates in the Amazon Rainforest. It can reach heights up to 50 Ft, with its seeds being dispersed by birds and monkeys that feast on the pulp of its sweet fruit. Indigenous tribes and local communities have been cultivating Cupuacu as a primary food source for centuries, traditionally trading its seeds along the Rio Negro and Upper Orinoco rivers. It is also an important ethnomedical plant for indigenous tribal medicine. The plant is used in Amazon region for abdominal-pains

Cupuacu fruit is about the size of a cantaloupe and is highly sought after for its creamy, exotic-tasting pulp. The pulp occupies approximately one-third of the fruit, and can be enjoyed fresh, in juice, frozen into ice cream, or made into jam or tarts. Cupuacu is plentiful in the rainy months between January and April, and is a highly prized delicacy in South American cities. It also boasts a variety of nutritive, stimulant, and tonic properties.

When it comes to fruit production, Theobroma grandiflorum typically produces multiple fruits each season. Each tree can yield up to 80-100 fruits with a sweet juicy pulp and a large center seed pod. On top of that, the fruit is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and minerals that can contribute to improved cardiovascular health.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/theobroma_grandiflorum.htm

Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) orange flower close up on thin green branching stems.
Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) flower clusters attached to thin green stems in a garden.

Botanical names: Euphorbia mellifera, Euphorbia longifolia

Common names: Canary spurge, Honey spurge

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Origin: Canary Island

USDA Zone: 8b-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersIrritating plant

Euphorbia mellifera is an evergreen shrub or tree growing to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall and broad, with narrow leaves up to 20 cm (8 in) long. In spring it produces brown, honey-scented flowers.

If grown in sun it will be more compact â€" a shady position giving an elegant open centred plant.


Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) brown flower clusters with long narrow green leaves close up
Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) brown flower clusters sitting atop long narrow green leaves and stems.
Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) lime green fruit and orange flowers close up shot
Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) with lime green textured fruit clusters and small orange flowers.
Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) with green leaves and small yellow flower clusters on the plant
Euphorbia mellifera (Canary spurge) showing clusters of tiny yellow flowers amid dense green pointed foliage


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/euphorbia_mellifera.htm

Beaumontia sp. (Easter Lily Vine) white flowers close up on a dense green leafy vine
Beaumontia sp. (Easter Lily Vine) trumpet white flowers nestled among lush green pointed oval leaves

Botanical name: Beaumontia sp.

Common names: Easter Lily Vine, Heralds Trumpet, Nepal Trumpet Flower

Family: Apocynaceae

Origin: Himilayan tropics

USDA Zone: 9-10

Vine or creeper plantSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Beaumontia sp. (Easter Lily Vine, Heralds Trumpet) is a vigorous evergreen vine or creeper native to the Himalayan tropics. It is an extraordinary ornamental plant with its glossy green foliage and impressive white off-white flowers. This plant prefers full sun to semi-shade and requires regular watering. It is a vigorous woody climber that typically bleeds a white milky sap from cut stems. Although technically a climber, it is usually grown as a shrub to 6-10ft tall with dark glossy green leaves that are deeply veined. In spring to summer, it produces fragrant white flowers that attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.

In USDA Zone 9-11, Beaumontia sp. thrives best in well-drained soil but can tolerate clay or sandy soils. While it enjoys an abundance of sunlight, it benefits from protection from the hottest afternoon sun. This plant loves moisture, so water regularly, especially when cultivated in an area of drought or in cold regions. If planted in a pot, ensure regular watering in summer and over-wintering in a cool greenhouse or conservatory.

Heralds Trumpet is an interesting rare plant with large white flowers that have a sweet tropical perfume. The large white flowers have a rich tropical scent and bloom throughout the warmer periods of the year, in spring and summer.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/beaumontia_sp.htm

Jasminum sambac (Belle of India Jasmine) 'Belle Of India Elongata' white flower close up
Jasminum sambac (Belle of India Jasmine) 'Belle Of India Elongata' white flower among green leaves.
Jasminum 'Belle of India Elongata'

Botanical name: Jasminum sambac

Common names: Belle of India Jasmine, Mangalore Malli, Uduppii Malli, Shankarapuram Malli

Cultivar: Belle Of India Elongata

Family: Oleaceae

Origin: India, widely cultivated in South China

USDA Zone: 9-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsFragrant plant

Called pikake in Hawaii, this is the plant used to flavor the jasmine tea and making perfumes. Perfect houseplant, takes both sun or shade, Jasminum Sambac is a beautiful fragrant everbloomer for your home and garden.

This variety is a slow grower, with pale green pointed leaves and double flowers with elongated narrow petals. Prefers filtered light, but will tolerate full sun.

See Video about Sambac varieties

Read more about Jasminum Sambac varieties and see more pictures: Jasminum Sambac Page.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/jasminum_sambac_belle_of_india_elongata.htm

Jasminum sambac (Belle of India Jasmine) 'Belle Of India Elongata' white flower close up

Jasmine Sambac Belle of India (var. Elongata). Very popular variety with long narrow petals. In India, it also goes under name Mangalore Malli, Uduppii Malli, or Shankarapuram Malli. Everybody wants this one because it has such a fine structure and elegant flowers.
See Jasminum Sambac Page

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Pikake - Fragrant Flower Booster
Buy together promotion:
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$19.95
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Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$29.95


Dendrobium 'Party Queen' pink and purple flower in a close up photo.
Dendrobium 'Party Queen' flower with large pink and purple petals on stem.

Botanical name: Dendrobium sp.

Common name: Dendrobium 'Party Queen'

Cultivar: Party Queen

Family: Orchidaceae

USDA Zone: 9-10

Groundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Dendrobium 'Party Queen' is a hybrid in the Dendrobium x Phalaenopsis group (often referred to as Den-Phal hybrids). A very bright eye-stopper new hybrid from Thailand with deep purple and white flowers, high contrast colors!


Dendrobium sp. 'Party Queen' magenta purple flower close up on green leaves
Dendrobium sp. 'Party Queen' with clusters of vivid magenta purple flower heads
Dendrobium sp. 'Party Queen' magenta flower close up showing five delicate rounded petals
Dendrobium sp. 'Party Queen' magenta flower with a white center and deep throat.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/dendrobium_partyqueen.htm

Tradescantia zebrina (Silver Inch Plant) purple flower close up on striped green oval leaves
Tradescantia zebrina (Silver Inch Plant) purple flower on striped green leaves in close up focus

Botanical names: Tradescantia zebrina, Zebrina pendula

Common names: Silver Inch Plant, Wandering Jew

Family: Commelinaceae

Origin: Tropical America

USDA Zone: 8-11

Cold tolerance: 20°F

Groundcover and low-growing 2ft plantSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliagePink flowersSeaside, salt tolerant plant

This low-growing, 2ft plant thrives in semi-shade, coastal, and even salt-tolerant sites. Although, it does need regular watering, either in the form of irrigation or rain. The Tradescantia zebrina is a versatile flower that can bloom with small bright pink blooms, contrasting against its uniquely patterned leaves. It's particularly popular as a groundcover or hanging plant. The Tradescantia zebrina is hardy to USDA Zone 9-11, making it an attractive and resilient choice for warm-weather gardens.

It is relatively easy to care for. The soil should be kept lightly damp so that it's evenly moist, but not soggy. It should also be fertilized during the growing season. The Tradescantia zebrina can be grown in partial shade, such as under trees or on porches or balconies, or in containers placed in cooler, shadier locations, such as near a north or east-facing wall. However, it will need regular water and fertilizer to help it thrive and will require more frequent watering in hotter weather and if it's in full sun.

For those in colder climates, successful Tradescantia zebrina growth in pots can be achieved in unheated rooms or greenhouses during the winter, and can be brought outdoors during the summer. The plants should be placed in a bright, sunny spot with good air circulation. The pot should be watered regularly, and the soil should be kept lightly moist. It is also important to ensure that the plants receive adequate light during the winter, so they can maintain their vibrant colouration.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/zebrina_pendula.htm

Camptosema grandiflorum (Crista-De-Galo) with red flower clusters hanging from green leaves on the plant.
Camptosema grandiflorum (Crista-De-Galo) hanging red flower clusters amidst lush green foliage on the plant.

Botanical name: Camptosema grandiflora

Common names: Crista-De-Galo, Dwarf Red Jade Vine, Brazilian Red Jade Vine

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Faboideae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Zone: 9-11

Vine or creeper plantSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeSeaside, salt tolerant plant

Camptosema grandiflora, commonly known as Dwarf Red Jade Vine, Brazilian Red Jade Vine, or Crista-de-Galo, is a spectacular flowering vine admired for its brilliant red blooms and greater cold tolerance than the tropical Red Jade Vine, Mucuna benetti..

This vigorous evergreen climber, native to Brazil, belongs to the legume family and develops strong twining stems. Although often called a dwarf red jade vine, it can become a substantial plant when established. Its lush green foliage remains attractive even when not in bloom.

From fall through winter, the vine produces long, pendulous racemes of fiery red to orange-red flowers reminiscent of those of Mucuna benettii. The spectacular blooms attract butterflies and hummingbirds and are most effective when displayed overhead, allowing the clusters to hang naturally.

Camptosema grandiflora grows best in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil with regular moisture. Once established, it can tolerate short dry periods and light frost. Adequate feeding and occasional pruning after flowering encourage vigorous growth and abundant blooming. Considerably more cold tolerant than Mucuna benettii, this species has become a favorite among gardeners who admire jade vines but live outside truly tropical climates.

USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 9b-11. Established plants can tolerate brief temperature drops to approximately 25-28F, although young growth may be damaged by frost.

Read article about Camptosema grandiflora.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/camptosema_grandiflorum.htm

Dwarf Red Jade vine, cold hardy! If you always wanted to own THE Red Jade Vine, here is your chance! Also called Cuitelo, Crista-De-Galo (Rooster's Crest), it is sometimes miss-identified as a Mucuna species. This amazing eye-catcher is closely related to Red Jade Vine, however, it is much hardier than the ultra-tropical Mucuna benettii! This vine surovived 3 nights of 25F in our garden in record freeze 2026 (established plant).
It is a spectacular fast-growing vine from Brazil with long pendulous chains of fiery bright red flowers. Heavy vine, it needs large trellis or pagoda. An arbor is ideal so that the brilliant flowering racemes can hang down from the ceiling. Blooms in fall and winter. Prune heavily in spring after flowering. Give full or partial sun with adequate moisture and fertilizer. It is very easy to grow, can tolerate some drought and light frost.
Read Article: Camptosema grandiflora, Dwarf Red Jade Vine - my favorite plant.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Buy together promotion:
500 ml (16 oz)
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Sale $9.95
Grown in
4-6" pot
6 plants in stock
$39.95


Dorstenia bahiensis (Mattress Button Plant) dark purple star shaped flower close up detail
Dorstenia bahiensis (Mattress Button Plant) star flower with textured dark purple surface detail
Dorstenia bahiensis

Botanical name: Dorstenia bahiensis

Common name: Mattress Button Plant

Family: Moraceae

Origin: Brazil

USDA Zone: 9-11

Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeShadeWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyUnusual colorSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Dorstenia bahiensis is an interesting plant with strange looking receptacles. At maturity, seeds shoot ballistically from the mature flower/fruit heads, and they germinate readily whenever the land on soil or other moist substrate.

Mattress Button Plant is a shade-loving oddball. Its glossy green leaves are topped with flat, wavy discs that really do look like old-fashioned upholstery buttons scattered across the garden floor. But these button heads aren't just for show - on their surface are tiny clusters of male and female blooms, all crammed together like a mini city of flowers.

The real fun begins when those button heads ripen. Instead of quietly dropping seeds like most plants, Dorstenia goes full popcorn mode. With a little "pop!" the seeds are catapulted yards away, just like squeezing a watermelon seed between your fingers. One moment it's calm, the next it's launching its offspring across the yard.

At only 6-12 inches tall, this little understory dweller doesn't take up much space, but it makes up for it with personality. Think of it as a ground-hugging trickster, content in the shade, thriving in moist tropical soil, and ready to surprise you with its seed-shooting antics. Grow it in a pot, use it as quirky groundcover, or just keep it around as the botanical equivalent of a party trick.

The plant can be propagated from cutting the rhyzomes.

It covers well exposed soil in greenhouses, dark corners, and shaded beds.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/dorstenia_bahiensis.htm

Dorstenia bahiensis is an interesting plant with strange looking receptacles. At maturity, seeds shoot ballistically from the mature flower/fruit heads, and they germinate readily whenever the land on soil or other moist substrate.
A quirky, shade-loving plant with glossy leaves and button-like flower discs. When ripe, those button heads pop their seeds like tiny popcorn, launching them across the yard. Compact at just 6-12 inches, it makes a playful groundcover or a fun conversation piece in a pot.

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$19.95


Podocarpus macrophyllus (Buddhist Pine) dense green plant with narrow needle-like leaves on sturdy stems
Podocarpus macrophyllus (Buddhist Pine) with thick, narrow needle-like green leaves along the upright woody stems

Botanical name: Podocarpus macrophyllus

Common names: Buddhist Pine, Chinese Yew, Kusamaki, Inumaki

Family: Podocarpaceae

Origin: Japan, China

USDA Zone: 7-11

Plant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeShadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyOrnamental foliageSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeSeaside, salt tolerant plant

It is a popular large shrub or small tree in gardens. Likes fertile, well drained soil. Good coastal plant; tolerates salt spray and withstands heat!




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/podocarpus_macrophyllus.htm
 
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