Flood tolerant plant - Plant Encyclopedia Results

Evergreen trees with flaky bark. Fairly common in evergreen forest, especially along rivers. It is an excellent shade tree that grows to 5-20m. This species is tolerant of strong winds.

Varieties: Tart and Sweet. Season: Late Spring. A graceful tree with racemes of pea-like flowers. Large spreading habit. Easy to grow, wind resistant. Tart fruit is preferred by Islanders and sweet fruit is preferred by Asians. Tamarinds are grown as ornamental shade and street trees, and for the edible pods. The pods are fed to livestock, and the pulp within the pods is used to make beverages, curries, chutneys and sauces. Also Eaten fresh, in candies and and relishes.

Read more about Tamarind Tree and how to grow it:

The Wonderful World of Tamarind: From Planting to Plating.

See article about tamarind.

The leaves are evergreen, light and dark green, 15-35 cm long, and are usually arrowhead-shaped, with three lobes. The leaf shape can vary depending on the age of the plant. The bright orange berries, 4 as a rule, measuring about 2.5 to 3 cm (1 to l-1/4 in) in length, are borne in the axils of the spathes, which are persistent. One advantage of the fruit is that it colors rapidly and then ripens on the plant for a period of almost six months. It functions well as a hanging or terrarium plant. The most common of its problems is root rot and can be avoided by providing adequate drainage.

An unrelated American species, Syngonium podophyllum, commonly grown as a houseplant, was originally confused with the similar-looking Nephthytis. It still retains Nephthytis as a common name, though it was given its own genus in 1879.

A large species from Madagascar that produces a robust, stilt-rooted trunk and a thick, densely spiralling crown of mildly spiny, light green or sometimes slightly blue-green leaves with very attractive red margins. Best suited to the tropics and warm subtropics, P. utilis is perhaps the most popular screw pine in cultivation. This tree wants full sun, is not fussy for soil content and is not salt tolerant. Fertilizer is generally not necessary. Trimming a screw pine is tricky because branches don't have dormant buds. If you cut the terminal growing area, the branch will not grow anymore, it will stay a a stump. For this reason, cut the branches you need to cut where they will be the least noticeable.

Casuarina equisetifolia (Australian Pine) grows best in full sun, requires moderate water and can tolerate occasional flooding or inundation of saltwater. It can thrive in conditions ranging from wet to dry, and can even handle salty sea spray.Casuarina equisetifolia is adapted to grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. It can grow quite tall, some taller than 50 feet, with a canopy that is dense, perfect for shady and cool atmospheres.

Native to the Western Pacific, Heritiera littoralis (Dungun) is a low, much-branched, evergreen tree that can reach up to 15 m tall. Its trunk is usually adorned with buttresses at the base and ribbon or plank roots. Its bark is pale or gray-ish pink, smooth to the touch and becomes flaky as the tree grows older. The leaves of the Dungun have an oblong to elliptic shape, a dark green upper side, as well as a silvery-white underneath, and wither to an orange-yellow when ripe. This tree has hanging yellowish tassels and bears bright purple to brown fruits with a stiff keel on one side.

The tree is able to grow in zones 9-11 of the USDA hardiness zone and prefers sites that receive full sun and semi-shade, being able to endure a great deal of watering, flooding, and salt conditions. Depending on the site and conditions it grows in, the height of a Dungun can vary from a smaller Trea of 10-20 ft, to a larger one above 20 ft.

When caring for the Dungun plant, it is important not to leave it exposed to cold temperatures, although it is able to withstand temperatures slightly below freezing for short periods of time. In cold regions, the Dungun should be grown in a pot, in order to reduce the negative effects of cold air on the fragile roots of the tree. The soil should be kept moist, but not overly wet, and the tree should be provided with a mild fertilizer regime in the winter.

This tree is ethnomedically used in different parts of the world, thought to have antiseptic, purgative, emetic and tonic properties. The leaves, bark and flowers of the Dungun can be used to make an infusion that can be used to treat venomous snake bites, fever, digestive and skin problems.

Excoecaria agallocha (Thillai), a small tree native to South India to Southern Japan, Southeast Asia, and Pacific Islands, grows 10-20 ft in height. It is a deciduous plant and requires full sun and regular watering. It is an ethnomedical plant and its wood has various medicinal uses. It can be grown in USDA zones 9-11 and is tolerant of short-term flooding. It is very attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds, but can be poisonous or toxic if touched or ingested.

The tree is quite unusual in having male and female flowers on separate plants, and produces yellow tassels of male flowers that are very scented. Female flowers consist of shorter spikes. Contact with the skin can cause irritation and rapid blistering, while contact with the eyes can result in temporary blindness.

When it comes to growing and caring for Excoecaria agallocha, the tree prefers well-drained, moist soil and full sun. Regular watering and fertilizing throughout the year is recommended for optimal growth, though it should be noted that due to its deciduous nature, it will lose its leaves in autumn and winter. In colder regions, it can be grown in a large pot and brought inside during winter. When potted, it will need more frequent watering, less direct sunlight, and protection from extreme temperatures. With the right care, this small tree can become a showstopper in any garden.

One of several broadleaf evergreen bog shrubs.

Distinguished from other bog shrubs by shape and bluegreen color of leaf.

Bog, often on floating mats of vegetation.

Cool, acidic soil (pH of 4.5-5)

This small shrub is native to southeast Asia. In full sun, it grows to 2-5 feet, while in semi-shade, it rarely exceeds 15 inches. Hygrophila corymbosa is highly adaptable, and can even survive in full bog or aquatic conditions. It is especially adapted to flooding, and can survive periods of complete submersion. It is widely used in aquatic gardens due to its large leaves and bright colors, ranging from blue, lavender and purple.

When it comes to maintenance, Hygrophila corymbosa needs regular fertilization and plenty of light. The soil should also be kept moist and warm, as the plant is sensitive to cold temperatures. In colder regions, it is best grown in a pot indoors, in order to protect it from frost. Additionally, it should be pruned regularly to prevent it from twisting and curling, leading to an aesthetically pleasing shape.

Overall, Hygrophila corymbosa is a beautiful and versatile plant that adds a splash of color and a lovely scent to any tank. Stable conditions and proper care will ensure that it thrives and brings your aquarium to life. It is hardy and resilient, and will bring years of joy in your home.