Seaside, salt tolerant plant - Plant Encyclopedia Results (Page 43)
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Botanical names: Tecomaria capensis, Tecoma capensis var. apricot
Common names: Apricot Tecoma, Cape Honeysuckle
Cultivar: Apricot
Family: Bignoniaceae
Origin: South Africa
USDA Zone: 9a-11








Rare variety of tecomaria with apricot color flowers. This plant stays compact unlike other tecomarias that may become invasive. Usually kept clipped, it is often used as a low hedge. It has attractive, light green foliage and frequent displays of long, tubular flowers that may be apricot or orange at the ends of the stems. Cape Honeysuckle needs very well-drained soil and prefers full sun, but will bloom in filtered light; flowering is best is slightly cooler climates. See Article about Tecomaria.
Botanical names: Tecomaria capensis, Tecoma capensis
Common name: Cape Honeysuckle
Family: Bignoniaceae
Origin: South Africa
USDA Zone: 9a-11











This is a fast growing sprawling plant that, if left unpinned, puts out long stems and becomes almost a vine that needs some kind of support. However, it can be trained even into a standard little tree. If kept clipped, it can be used as a low hedge. It has attractive, dark green foliage and frequent displays of long, tubular flowers that may be yellow or bright orange at the ends of the stems. Cape Honeysuckle needs very well-drained soil and prefers full sun, but will bloom in filtered light; flowering is best is slightly cooler climates. Propagation is by means of seeds, cuttings, or branches that root when they lie on the ground.
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Botanical name: Terminalia catappa
Common names: Tropical Almond, Badamier, Java Almond, Indian Almond, Malabar Almond, Singapore Almond, Ketapang, Huu Kwang, Pacific Almond
Family: Combretaceae
Origin: India
USDA Zone: 9-11
Cold tolerance: 25°F









The Tropical almond tree (Terminalia catappa) is a large deciduous tree that grows up to 100 feet tall and can survive in cold regions as long as temperatures do not drop below 30FF. It is native to USDA Zones 10-11 and grows best in full sun and with moderate water. In addition to being an ornamental tree, the tropical almond tree is also a valuable source of nutrition. Each tree can produce edible fruits, which are rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants. The kernel of the fruit is particularly rich in proteins and fats, and has been shown to improve eye health, reduce inflammation, and strengthen teeth and bones.
In addition to its nutritional properties, the tropical almond tree has several other medicinal uses. In Taiwan, the fallen leaves of the tree are used as a herbal drug to treat liver diseases. The kernel of the fruit has been shown to have aphrodisiac properties. In Suriname's traditional medicine, a tea made from the leaves is used to treat dysentery and diarrhea.
The tropical almond tree is also known for its salt and drought tolerance, and can be grown in a container where its size can be controlled for many years.
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Botanical name: Terminalia muelleri
Common names: Australian almond, Muellers Terminalia
Family: Combretaceae
Origin: Australia
USDA Zone: 9-10







Terminalia muelleri (Australian almond) is an ideal choice for those seeking a full sun tree with moderate water needs that attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and other wildlife. Growing to a maximum of around 30 feet tall, it is perfect for areas requiring a small tree, such as a street tree, small residential lot, or providing shade on a patio.
This Australian native tree is easy to care for and thrives in USDA Zones 9-11. It prefers a full-sun location, tolerates some wind, and should be sheltered from frost. It can grow in various soil types, including alkaline, acid, and salt, provided the soil is well-drained. If grown in a pot in a colder area, a soil-less potting medium is recommended, and it should be kept in a protected area from the wind.
Though the small white or off-white flowers are not particularly showy, they serve as an essential food source for butterflies and hummingbirds. The bright red foliage during winter adds visual interest, while the dark blue, small fruits that follow the flowers can be enjoyed by birds and other wildlife.
The tree features a symmetrical, horizontally-layered silhouette with an arrow-straight trunk. Its leathery, four-inch-long leaves turn an attractive red in autumn and winter before dropping. In spring, spikes of tiny greenish-white blossoms appear, followed by dark blue, small fruits. This versatile tree is well-suited for street tree planting or as a specimen tree for small residential lots, providing shade for patios or decks.
Botanical names: Tetrapanax papyriferus, Tetrapanax papyrifer, Fatsia papyrifer, Aralia papyrifera
Common name: Rice-Paper Tree
Family: Araliaceae
Origin: South China, Taiwan
USDA Zone: 6-10









Tetrapanax is very dramatic in the landscape; the leaves can grow to a 3 feet across. The deeply-lobed leaves cluster at the top of the trunk on long stems. The underside of the leaves is covered with white, fine hairs which can be an irritant to eyes or skin. Winter-blooming creamy white flowers form large clusters. For best results, plants should be given a moist, shady and sheltered spot, to mimic the conditions of their forest home.
The dried pith of the stem is the source of rice paper in China.
Botanical names: Thespesia populnea, Hibiscus populneus
Common names: Seaside Mahoe, Portia Tree, Milo
Family: Malvaceae
Origin: India
USDA Zone: 9-10







Known as Milo in Hawaii, the Thespesia populnea (Seaside Mahoe) is often planted in front of Buddhist Temples. Originally from the Old World, this fast-growing species was brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers and was considered sacred. It is a hardy shrub that grows into a small tree with dark-red wood, spreading branches and an attractive grain. The fruits, flowers, young leaves and timber are all edible, with the latter famously used to create wooden food bowls and utensils, and it has a range of traditional medicinal uses.
Tannin, oil and a dark red resin exude from its bark and its showy red, crimson, vinous and yellow-orange flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. This tree is an excellent feature in gardens because of its resistance to salt and termite damage, as well as its ability to cast welcome shade. It is well suited to seaside locations and can be successfully grown in USDA Zones 9-11.
Plant Thespesia populnea in full sun and a location where it can receive regular water in well-drained soil. Fertilize it twice a month with a balanced fertilizer for optimum results and insure it is adequately protected in colder climates. Make sure the pot has ample drainage and lightweight soil mix and that a frost-resistant insulation barrier is used.
Botanical name: Thespesia Portica var. asiatica
Common names: Asian Portoe, Dwarf Asian Portia, Sea Hibiscus
Cultivar: Asiatica
Family: Malvaceae
USDA Zone: 9-10







Asiatic Portoe (Thespesia Portica Asiatica) is a flowering large shrub or small tree reaching a height of 5-10 ft. The bush thrives in full sun and is considered to be a very resilient plant with regular watering. The beauty of this plant lies in its eye-catching yellow, orange flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. It is also a salt-tolerant plant, making it a great choice for seaside gardens. This plant can be grown in USDA Zones 9-11 successfully.
For planting in a pot in colder regions, it is best to place the pot in a sheltered area with lots of sunlight. Make sure to check the soil moisture every few days and provide a generous amount of water. Increase the watering frequency in warmer months. It is also important to note that the plant will require more watering in the winter when it is not actively growing.
When caring for Asiatic Portoe, it is important to prune the branches to maintain its desired shape and size. Additionally, cut down any dead or damaged branches to promote healthy growth. You may also need to fertilize the shrub to replenish the soil nutrients and ensure vibrant blooming.
Asiatic Portoe is a resilient flowering shrub that is an ideal choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of tropical allure to their garden. It is a great option, offering an impressive display of bright yellow and orange flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. This attractive, low-maintenance shrub is sure to add drama and beauty to any garden.
Botanical names: Thrinax morrisii, Simpsonia microcarpa, Thrinax keyensis, Thrinax microcarpa
Common names: Broom Palm, Key Thatch Palm
Family: Arecaceae / Palmae
Origin: USA, Caribbean Basin
USDA Zone: 9-10





Thrinax morrisii is of medium size and grows slowly to a maximum of about 4ft tall with a solitary, slender grey trunk, which is topped by a large, spherical crown consisting of about 20 leaves. In its upper part, just below the crown, the trunk is wrapped in fine, fibrous leafsheaths which are eventually deciduous. As a genus, Thrinax is closely related to Zombia, a clustering palm which is easily distinguished by its spiny leafsheath fibres, and Coccothrinax, both native to the Caribbean. It is often confused with Coccothrinax but can be easily identified by its split petiole bases, white fruits (purple to black in Coccothrinax) and smooth seeds (grooved in Coccothrinax). Uses: deck or patio; container or planter; specimen; highway median. Min. Temperature: 25F
Botanical names: Thrinax radiata, Thrinax floridana
Common name: Florida Thatch Palm
Family: Arecaceae / Palmae
Origin: Florida
USDA Zone: 10-11







Drought and salt resistant. S.Florida, S.California, Northwestern Caribbean. Min. Temperature: 28F.
Botanical name: Thrinax sp.
Common name: Thatch Palm
Family: Arecaceae / Palmae
Origin: Caribbean
USDA Zone: 9-10





Native to several countries in the Caribbean, Thrinax sp., more commonly known as the Thatched Palm, is a beautiful, small- to medium-sized tree suitable for both outdoor and container growing. Growing approximately 10 - 20 feet tall, it is an elegant single trunk palm with a compact top growth. The fronds of this fast-growing palm are fan-shaped, with overlapping leaflets that act as natural thatch. The underside of the fronds can have a reddish color for some varieties, with the surface having a powdery blue bloom that dissipates over time.
The Thatch Palm does best in sheltered semi-shade, which can be provided by planting it close to other taller plants. It is a very versatile plant, able to tolerate dry and wet periods, and grow best in places that receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight per day. It is also a salt-tolerant plant, ideal if you want to add a tropical feel to seaside gardens or coastal urban areas. In addition, Thatch Palms seem to do well in cooler climates, as long as they are provided with protection and a sheltered spot during cold spells.
When it comes to planting and caring for your Thatch Palm, it is not a particularly demanding plant. While it prefers a well-draining soil, it is quite tolerant to many types of soil, as long as regular watering is applied. Tamp the soil down lightly so the trunk is partially or completely covered, and water in well with a good layer of mulch. If you are gardening in colder climates, then you may need to do more to protect the plant from winter frosts and freezing temperatures. Plant it in a pot, and then move this pot to a sheltered area in order to avoid extreme cold temperatures when winter comes around.
Overall, the Thatch Palm is an easy-care plant with a sensational, stand out look. With regular watering and light pruning in the summer to remove damaged or old fronds, it can be easily kept looking tidy. With its salt-tolerant abilities, it is a great accent plant for seaside gardens or urban areas, but it can also handle being potted in shady city spaces, patios, or terraces. The Thatch Palm is also a lovely container plant that can bring a touch of tropics, even if you don't live in a warm and balmy environment.
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