Subtropical plant - Plant Encyclopedia Results (Page 5)
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Botanical names: Allamanda blanchetii, Allamanda violacea
Common names: Cherry Allamanda, Purple Allamanda
Family: Apocynaceae
Origin: Brazil










This evergreen tropical vine blooms during summer and fall: glossy point burgundy-brown buds open into flowers with 5 partially overlapped petals of an unusual tint of pink - cherry ice cream. Their narrow, funnel-shaped basements are a bit darker. In cool weather the petals change it's color for more saturate. The flowers are followed by thorny ovoid seed-capsules. Long, bright green, fuzzy leaves with slightly wavy edges are gathered in whisks on weak creeping stalks. During a season allamanda grows up for 2" to 9", highest possible height is 9-18ft. Using regular prune you can have a shrub or a twister. The plant has neither thorns nor tendrils it demands support to keep it's shape. It twists around in a certain specific direction. Do not try to change the direction - it may cause damage to the vine! As flowers are usually generated on young sprouts, late or too short prune may result in poor blossoming. The best time for pruning is November. Allamanda grows well in full sun or in light shade and prefers soil with good drainage. It does not tolerate either drought or flooding. From November till February the plant should have a time for repose - the optimal temperature is about 65F and watering must be less then usual (but the soil still should be always gently moist). In case of temperature drop below 59f for a long time the vine weakens and may die. Allamanda suffers from droughts to a more or lesser extent. Allamanda can be propagated by cuttings, air-layers, and seeds. Seeds come up in 3 - 6 weeks. They should be kept in a light, warm place, in moist but not wet soil. It grows well when was grafted on yellow allamanda. If grown indoors should be watered regularly with warm water. All the parts of the plant are toxic if it is swallowed. Latex can be irritating for skin. Can be cultivated as annual.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
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Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical names: Allamanda cathartica, Allamanda nerifolia
Common name: Golden Trumpet Shrub
Family: Apocynaceae
Origin: Tropical America












Very attractive ever-blooming shrub with bright yellow trumpet-like flowers. Night-scented flowers year-round. Prickly seed pods follow the flowers with winged seeds that fly about when the pod dries and breaks open. Allamanda is perennial in tropical climates and may be treated as an annual or brought inside during cold weather and replanted after danger of frost. The plant has milky sap and is considered poisonous; all parts are highly cathartic (hence the botanical name). Grows well in most soils, but becomes chlorotic in very alkaline conditions. In areas where there is seasonal change, keep fairly dry during winter and prune in spring before growth begins. It may be desirable to prune annually in any case to control for size.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical name: Allamanda x violacea Cabernet
Common names: Mini Red Allamanda, Cabernet Allamanda
Cultivar: Cabernet
Family: Apocynaceae
Origin: Brazil








Allamanda x violacea Cabernet, also known as Mini Red Allamanda, is a native to Brazil. It is a small shrub reaching 2-5 ft in height. This beautiful plant does well in full sun and needs regular watering for best growth. It produces pink flowers with hints of red and crimson that add a vinous hue to its attractive blooms. This stunning plant is known to attract butterflies and hummingbirds, making it quite the center-piece of any garden.
This lovely shrub can be grown in USDA Zones 9-11 and is quite hardy in cold regions. It is an ideal candidate for growing in containers, as its small size allows it to thrive in small spaces. To properly care for it, use a well-draining potting mix and make sure the soil is kept moist, but not too wet. It also needs frequent fertilizing to ensure it has the nutrients to thrive and produce its unique flowers. Lastly, make sure to protect it from extreme temperatures, such as frost and snow, since they can inhibit the plant's growth.
Allamanda x violacea Cabernet is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for plant that can easily become the star of any garden. With its stunning blooms and care-free habit, it can be an amazing addition to any outdoor space.
Botanical name: Alocasia macrorrhizos
Common names: Giant Taro, Giant Elephant Ear, Upright Elephant Ear
Family: Araceae
Origin: Tropical Asia











Alocasia macrorrhizos is similar to other large-leafed arums such as the Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Peltrandra spp., and Colocasia esculenta, often called Taro. Alocasia macrorrhiza differs from the others in having an upright stem and holding its leaves upright, and in several technical characteristics that mean a lot to the botanists. Numerous hybrids have been produced from among the various Elephant Ear species, and it's not always possible to identify particular specimens.
It produced insignificant but fragrant white flowers on a sradix enclosed in a leaf-like, yellow-green spathe.
Giant taro is cultivated throughout the tropics for its edible rhizomes and shoots.
Alocasias require continual warmth and humidity. The soil should be rich but well drained, and the plant appreciates frequent watering (daily in hot weather), especially as if grows larger. Note however, that when the plant is young and small, too much water (particularly if the weather is cold) will rot the tuber, so be careful not to overdo it.
Bright light is preferred, but it will do well in anything up to 80 percent shade. Leaves tend to grow larger in shadier positions. Full sun is usually not preferred and may discolor the leaves, although it will usually cope with a bit of full sun provided it can get enough water.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Botanical name: Alocasia odora
Common name: Giant Upright Elephant Ear
Family: Araceae
Origin: Tropical Asia











It grows in light shade to partial sun, in a well-drained, fuzzy soil. Where cold winter temperatures occur, it is best to plant these in a container that can be moved indoors; they are only cold-hardy to Zone 7-11, so Zone 8 and below should take extra caution, as this plant cannot tolerate frost.
A tall, woody perennial, Alocasia odora typically grows up to 5-10 feet tall in its native Tropical Asia. With its large, striking leaves and small, off-white/white fragrant flowers, it has become a popular ornamental choice for gardens. The foliage has an intense shine, and striking color contrast with the veining and patterning.
Alocasia odora prefers partial shade and regular water. It will tolerate bog or aquatic garden conditions and flood-like conditions. It requires a soupy soil or a soil that allows for good drainage.
In order to ensure a healthy, robust growth, it is important to evenly water the plant regularly, ideally using a moisture meter to determine the proper moisture level. It is also recommended to place the plant in spots where it will receive plenty of indirect sunlight and to fertilize it bi-weekly.
However, in cold regions, it is essential to be aware of the fact that Alocasia odora is only cold-hardy to temperatures at least as low as 30°F for a short time. To prevent any cold damage, it is best to move the plant indoors and it might be good to keep it in a pot rather than planting it in the ground.
Overall, Alocasia odora adds a unique texture and delicate beauty to any garden or home. With its large, architectural leaves and fragrant blooms, it is no wonder that this plant has become a much sought-after ornamental for any garden.
Alocasia 'Tiny Dancer' is unlike any other.This hybrid (scientific name: Alocasia brisbanensisxlocasia odora), created in 2013 is known for its long green petioles with small cupped leaves in a unique teardrop shape. While the plant grows upright, its petioles tend to fan out, curving in different directions like they are dancing.
Alocasia 'Imperial Red' is a hybrid between Alocasia odora and a pink petioled (stem) clone of Alocasia Macrorrhiza.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Botanical name: Alocasia sp.
Common names: Alocasia, Taro
Family: Araceae
Origin: Tropical Asia









These plants (commonly known as African Masks and Elephant's Ears) are mainly valued for their gorgeous leaves, which are very large, heart- or spade-shaped and beautifully colored and variegated in gleaming shades of green, purple, bluish-green, red and bronze. They also produce small, calla-like flower spathes. It needs a large pot with good drainage (to about one third the depth) and should be planted ideally in equal parts of lumpy loam and fibrous peat, with some sand and a few lumps of charcoal. The rhizome should be planted at soil level. Feed the plants weekly while growing and protect from strong sunlight. Rest the rhizome in winter. Propagate by offsets in spring.
Alocasias require continual warmth and humidity. The soil should be rich but well drained, and the plant appreciates frequent watering (daily in hot weather), especially as if grows larger. Note however, that when the plant is young and small, too much water (particularly if the weather is cold) will rot the tuber, so be careful not to overdo it.
Bright light is preferred, but it will do well in anything up to 80 percent shade. Leaves tend to grow larger in shadier positions. Full sun is usually not preferred and may discolor the leaves, although it will usually cope with a bit of full sun provided it can get enough water.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Botanical name: Alocasia Stingray
Common name: Elephant Ear 'Stingray'
Family: Araceae








Alocasia Stingray is a large shrub that grows 5-10 feet tall, and is great for adding a touch of the exotic to your garden. This ornamental foliage is great for any garden and has an eye-popping effect with its edgy, contemporary leaves. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and have a long and thin tail at the end of of each leaf. The leaves have an almost leathery, wavy-textured appearance, making it a great addition to any patio or garden.
When growing Alocasia Stingray you should place it in a semi-shady spot, with indirect sunlight. Alocasia Stingray loves water, so make sure to water it regularly for it to thrive and grow big. You'll need to be especially attentive during spring and summer when the temperatures and the days are warmer. If you want to grow Alocasia Stingray in a pot, you should be able to keep it small by moving it inside during cold months, however, in USDA Zone 9-11 it can tolerate a mature cold hardiness of up to 30s F for a short period of time. Additionally, Alocasia Stingray is flood tolerant, so don't be afraid if your watering is a bit excessive.
Finally, Alocasia Stingray is an ideal plant for container gardens, allowing you to move it inside when the temperatures drops in colder regions. Make sure to place your pots in a well-lit spot, with indirect sunlight and water it regularly. This will ensure your Alocasia Stingray stays healthy and beautiful all year round.
Botanical name: Alocasia zebrina
Common names: Tiger Elephant Ear, Elephant Ear Zebra
Family: Araceae
Hardiness: 25°F








It has elongated leaves with a patterned coloration and tiger-colored stems that you won't find in other Alocasias. The foliage is very narrow and sharply arrowhead or hastate shaped.
Botanical name: Aloe sp.
Common name: Aloe
Family: Asphodelaceae (Formerly:Xanthorrhoeaceae)
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Origin: Africa, Madagascar and The Arabian Peninsula
Hardiness: 30°F















They range in size from little one inch miniatures to massive plant colonies consisting of hundreds of 2 foot diameter plants. Although most Aloes have some medicinal or commercial value, the most commonly known is the Aloe barbadensis... better known as Aloe vera. All Aloes are semitropical succulent plants, and may only be grown outdoors in areas where there is no chance of freezing (USDA zones 10-11). However, they make excellent house plants when they are given sufficient light. Potted Aloes benefit from spending the summer outdoors. Older specimens may even bloom, producing a tall stock covered with bright colored coral flowers. Aloe flower nectar is a favorite of hummingbirds! The medicinal properties of Aloe vera have been known, and recorded since biblical times. It has been used for a variety of ailments, and as an ointment for burns, cuts, and rashes, as well as an ingredient in various beauty preparations. The sap of the Aloe is a thick, mucilaginous gel. It is this gel which is used medicinally. Because Aloe plants consist of 95% water, they are extremely frost tender. If they are grown outdoors in warm climates, they should be planted in full sun, or light shade. The soil should be moderately fertile, and fast draining. Established plants will survive a drought quite well, but for the benefit of the plant, water should be provided. During the winter months, the plant will become somewhat dormant, and utilize very little moisture. During this period watering should be minimal. Allow the soil to become completely dry before giving the plant a cup or two of water. During the summer months, the soil should be completely soaked, but then be allowed to dry again before re-watering. Aloes have a shallow, spreading root system, so when it is time to repot choose a wide planter, rather than a deep one. You may also use a packaged 'cacti mix' soil. Aloes are propagated by removing the offsets which are produced around the base of mature plants, when they are a couple inches tall (or larger). They may also be grown from seed.
Botanical names: Aloysia gratissima, Lippia lycioides, Aloysia lycioides
Common names: Whitebrush, Beebrush
Family: Verbenaceae
Origin: Mexico, South America











Grown in full sun to partial shade, Aloysia gratissima is a large and moderately tolerant shrub native to Mexico and South America. It can grow up to 5-10 feet tall, producing fragrant white or off-white flowers with yellow and orange centers in the spring through fall. Attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, this ethnomedical plant is drought tolerant, low-water use, and tolerant of soils which are poorly drained.
It thrives in USDA Zones 8-11. In cold regions, Aloysia gratissima should be grown in a large enough pot to prevent it from freezing, and the pot should be brought inside during severe weather. Provide shade or mulch when temperatures dip too low, and be sure to water deeply after periods of extreme cold. Use a slow-release fertilizer to encourage healthy growth.
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