Ziziphus mucronata, Zizyphus adelensis, Zizyphus mitis

Ziziphus mucronata, also known as Buffalo thorn, is a drought resistant shrub or a small tree that is well-suited for gardens in warm, dry climates. Buffalo thorn is characterized by its crooked trunk, drooping branches, and glossy, drooping leaves with three conspicuous veins at the base. The branches are covered in spines, one curved and one straight. The shrub produces inconspicuous yellowish flowers in clusters, which produce a large amount of nectar that attracts many insects, particularly bees. The round, russet-colored fruits contain a dry, meal-like pulp and are eaten by many birds and wild animals.

It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, fertile soil, but it can also be grown in containers. It ca be grown in ground in USDA Zone 9-11. While it is not particularly cold hardy, mature plants can withstand temperatures as low as the low 30s Fahrenheit for short periods of time. To protect container plants in cold regions, it is recommended to bring them indoors during the winter to prevent frost damage.

Buffalo thorn should be watered moderately and not overwatered, as this can cause root rot. The leaves should be sprayed with water to keep them looking healthy. Pruning back crisscrossing limbs and any dead wood can encourage healthy new growth. In addition to being an attractive garden plant, this shrub is also known to attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Bark, leaves, and roots of Buffalo thorn, as well as decoctions made from these parts, have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, such as skin infections, chest problems, and various pains, including toothaches. The seeds were ground and used as a coffee substitute.

Ziziphus spina-christi

This sacred tree is considered the most important tree at all for producing honey. This honey has several merits and fragrant smell. This tree is planted for garnish, shade and its sweet fruits.

Zombia antillarum, Chamaerops antillarum, Coccothrinax anomala

USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map

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Zombia antillarum or Zombie Palm is a tropical small tree that can grow up to 10-20 ft tall and features a fan-like crown of palm shaped leaves. Native to Hispaniola and other parts of the Caribbean, Zombia antillarum is a popular ornamental palm-like evergreen with short, downward pointing spines natively found on its trunk. This small tree is undoubtedly most suited to full sun or semi-shade positions and prefers moderate amounts of water. As with most tropical palms, the Zombie Palm enjoys higher temperatures, requiring minimum temperatures of 28F and ideal temperatures of 55F for optimum growth.

For residents in colder regions, the Zombie Palm can be grown in a pot and kept indoors during the coldest months of the year. While Zombia antillarum itself is not cold hardy and should not come into contact with frost, it is believed mature plants can survive short periods of excessive cold to temperatures as low as the 30s F if properly cared for. Therefore, to ensure survival of the plant in cold temperatures, it would be beneficial to shelter and keep the plant in a pot and move indoors during the winter months.

This palm is suited for USDA Zone 10-11 and can be grown in subtropical climates. The Zombie Palm is an ideal choice for those looking to add a unique exotic tropical aspect to their garden with its spiny, woven-like trunk and fan of leaves. Although a slow grower, the Zombie Palm requires minimal maintenance and is relatively undemanding. For the more advanced gardener, Zombia antillarum offers a unique and interesting challenge!

Zygopetalum sp.

Zygopetalum sp. is a small shrub from South America reaching between 2-5 feet in height; it is an epiphyte, meaning it needs to be grown attached to a tree or piece of wood. The uncommon and unusual features of this plant blooms make them quite sought after. Zygopetalum enjoys a moderate climate and can tolerate some full sun, but prefers semi-shade. In areas with colder winters, it can also be grown in pots in a greenhouse or on a patio, as long as precautions are taken to protect its roots from freezing temperatures.

Regular watering is important to keep Zygopetalum sp. in good health, however excessive soil moisture can cause rot. Because of this, it is important to use a soil or potting mix with good drainage. Fertilizing during the growing season can help to keep the plant healthy and encourage better blooming.

The rarity and beauty of Zygopetalum sp. is what sets it apart from other plants. Its blooms are unusual in that they come in a variety of shapes and colors, ranging from bright white to shades of purple and pink with yellow throats. The flowers are often fragrant, adding to its charm.

With proper care, Zygopetalum sp. can make an excellent addition to any garden or home. Its tall stems and unusual blooms can provide a unique addition to any outdoor space. Even those who live in colder climates can enjoy it, by protecting it through the winter and bringing it indoors if needed.