Phyllanthaceae - Botanical Family

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Phyllanthus pectinatus (Melaka Tree) with small green leaves on thin branches in close up view
Phyllanthus pectinatus (Melaka Tree) branch with rows of small green leaves in a close up

Botanical names: Phyllanthus pectinatus, Emblica pectinata

Common name: Melaka Tree

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Origin: Southeast Asia, India

USDA Zone: 9-10

Plant used for bonsaiLarge tree taller than 20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightly

Phyllanthus pectinatus is similar to Phyllanthus emblica but differences are obvious when specimens of the two species are placed side by side for comparison. In Phyllanthus emblica, the fruits are clustered at the base of rather robust leafy shoots whereas in Phyllanthus pectinatus they sway in the wind at the ends of the finely feathery leafy shoots.


Phyllanthus pectinatus (Melaka Tree) with small lime green fruit hanging from delicate green foliage
Phyllanthus pectinatus (Melaka Tree) carrying a round lime green fruit beneath feathery delicate green leaves
Phyllanthus pectinatus (Melaka Tree) with green foliage and brown trunk on a tall tree
Phyllanthus pectinatus (Melaka Tree) with dense green foliage and a thick textured brown tree trunk.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/phyllanthus_pectinatus.htm

Phyllanthus pulcher plant with small pink flowers and many round green leaves
Phyllanthus pulcher with tiny pink flowers clustered along slender stems and foliage

Botanical name: Phyllanthus pulcher

Common name: Phyllanthus pulcher

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Origin: Thailand

USDA Zone: 9-10

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Grown in USDA Zone 9-11, Phyllanthus pulcher, this large shrub from Thailand, is best grown in full sun or semi-shade, in a moist but well-drained and humus-rich soil. It requires regular watering and, with its many ethnomedical properties and potential in cancer treatment research, is a plant commonly utilized for its medicinal and food properties.

Phyllanthus pulcher has simple leaves which grow in alternate flat sprays that imitate pinnate leaves. The flower show many colors ranging from white, off-white, and pink, to red and crimson to vinous. The flowers bloom all year round and are borne in the axils of the small leaves, which confirms they are indeed leaves and not leaflets.

In general, Phyllanthus pulcher requires minimal care, but in cold regions, the plant should be kept in a pot to prevent damage from frost. During the winter months, avoid over-watering, as this could be fatal to the shrub. If kept in a pot, make sure to use large enough pot to allow for growth and repotting every two years.

For those located in colder climates, Phyllanthus pulcher can be grown in a greenhouse or home all year round, with consistent maintenance and protection from the elements in winter. In this case, fertilizer should be applied every month and watering should be increased. To ensure healthy growth, ensure that the soil is not left to dry and pay close attention to the flower, which should be given special care to ensure bloom.


Phyllanthus pulcher red flower clusters on green leaves close up plant view
Phyllanthus pulcher small red flowers hanging from delicate stems with oval leaves.
Phyllanthus pulcher (Phyllanthus pulcher) green plant with tiny pink flowers in a black container
Phyllanthus pulcher (Phyllanthus pulcher) standing in a black pot with numerous small oval green leaves.
Phyllanthus pulcher (Phyllanthus pulcher) green plant with tiny red flowers hanging from delicate branches.
Phyllanthus pulcher (Phyllanthus pulcher) showing small red flowers and green leaves with water droplets attached.
Phyllanthus pulcher (Phyllanthus pulcher) green plant with tiny red flowers.
Phyllanthus pulcher (Phyllanthus pulcher) showing small green leaves with multiple red flowers.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/phyllanthus_pulcher.htm

Phyllanthus sp. (Phyllanthus) green leaves with small round yellow fruit on a wooden bench.
Phyllanthus sp. (Phyllanthus) with green leaves and small yellow fruit arranged along the thin stems.

Botanical name: Phyllanthus sp.

Common name: Phyllanthus

Family: Phyllanthaceae

USDA Zone: 9-11

Cold tolerance: 30°F

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersEdible plant

Plants of the genus Phyllanthus originate from tropical and subtropical regions across the globe.

Widespread tropical and subtropical genus including shrubs, trees, and herbs. Often features delicate foliage and small, inconspicuous flowers. Some species are ornamental, others valued for medicinal or ecological uses. Prefers warm climates and well-drained soil.


Phyllanthus sp. (Phyllanthus) yellow flower clusters on a green plant close up
Phyllanthus sp. (Phyllanthus) clusters of yellow flower buds along a slender woody stem
Phyllanthus engleri - a rare shrub or small tree with finely textured foliage and small clustered flowers, valued for its ornamental and botanical interest.
Phyllanthus sp. (Phyllanthus) green leaves on branch, close up of foliage in natural light.
Phyllanthus sp. (Phyllanthus) showing lush green foliage with smooth oval leaves along the slender stems.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/phyllanthus_sp.htm

Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia (Kudu Berry) brown fruit seeds in a close up on white paper
Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia (Kudu Berry) brown seeds scattered on a white surface for easy viewing

Botanical name: Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia

Common name: Kudu Berry

Family: Phyllanthaceae    (Formerly:Euphorbiaceae)

Origin: Africa

USDA Zone: 9-11

Small tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.

Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia, or Kudu Berry, is a small tree that grows between 10-20 feet tall. It requires full sun and moderate water to thrive and it is drought tolerant. Kudu Berry is one of the many ethnomedical plants used in southern Africa. In cold season, this plant is mature and hardy at least down to 30 F for short periods. This tree benefits from occasional applications of organic fertilizer and occasional pruning. Kudu Berry is suitable to be grown in USDA zone 9-11. It needs protection from any frost and hardiness zone 8b in which it might be grown in the garden in winter.

Kudu Berry can be grown in a pot, either indoors or outdoors. To grow Kudu Berry in cold regions, the potted plant must be brought indoors during winter time and kept in a bright location and enough space to allow it to grow. Water the plant when soil starts to dry. Too much water will cause root rot, and of course not enough will make the plant die. During the winter months, do not fertilize it, only start fertilizing again in the springtime. Prune your Kudu Berry during the springtime to maintain its desired shape and size.



Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pseudolachnostylis_maprouneifolia.htm
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