TROPICAL PLANT ENCYCLOPEDIA


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Neomarica gracilis, Walking Iris

Neomarica gracilis

Walking Iris
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: Central America, Mexico
Small plant 2-5 ftFull sunShadeSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterWhite, off-white flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersUnusual color

It has short lived ivory flowers with reddish-brown transverse bars on the claw. The delicate flowers last only a day but the plant continues to form new blooms for long periods of time during late spring months. Makes also an excellent houseplant. This is not a water Iris, be careful not to overwater. Neomarica gracilis is a type of walking Iris. Once the flower is spent, the stem that it was born on lays to the ground and from that a new plant is formed. For that reason it is said to be walking across your garden. You can divide plants and plant them in new locations.

Neomarica gracilis grows best in moist, well-draining soil in areas with light to full shade but will also tolerate some sun as long as they receive adequate moisture.



Neomarica gracilis, Walking Iris
Neomarica gracilis, Walking Iris
Neomarica gracilis, Walking Iris
Neomarica gracilis, Walking Iris


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/neomarica_gracilis.htm

Neomarica gracilis - African Iris

From the Iris family comes this Neomarica with sword shaped leaves and fragrant flowers. The delicate flowers last only a day but the plant continues to form new blooms for long periods of time during late spring months. Makes also an excellent houseplant. This is not a water Iris, be careful not to overwater. Neomarica gracilis is a type of walking Iris. Once the flower is spent, the stem that it was born on lays to the ground and from that a new plant is formed. For that reason it is said to be walking across your garden. You can divide plants and plant them in new locations.

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Neomarica longifolia, Trimezia martinicensis, Yellow Walking Iris, Apostle Plant, Martinique trimezia

Neomarica longifolia, Trimezia martinicensis

Yellow Walking Iris, Apostle Plant, Martinique trimezia
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: South Mexico to South America
Groundcover and low-growing 2ftSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunShadeSemi-shadeBog or aquaticDry conditionsOrnamental foliageYellow, orange flowersSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short timeFlood tolerant

Rhizomatous perennial with showy flowers. This plant can be used indoors as a lucky bamboo or lucky mangrove. It is a unique plant since it tolerates both drought and flooding, so it can be grown in a container with water, terrarium, aquarium or just a small dish. It tolerates full shade as well, thus can be kept in low light conditions as a house plant. It can grow in neglect in a glass of water for years! If planted oudoors, the plant blooms all year, but is at it's best in Spring thru Autumn. It stays green all year and grows up to 2-3 feet. Should be planted in grassy clumps in zone 9 or above. Flowers are yellow with mottled brown spots. Each flower lasts only one day, but another flower will takes it's place the following day. Plant in part shade, especially in hot Summer days. After flowering this plant makes many off-set plant "pups" with air roots to be replanted, or allow them to replant themselves. Can be easily propagated from a small off-set. Neomarica literally signifies the change of seasons. Typically a late- winter bloomer, some Neomaricas flower successively well into springtime. Once the flowering has finished, young plants grow up next to the spent bloom. The weight of the new growth carries the flowering stem to the ground. In a natural environment, the plants will root into the ground and start a new plant. In time, large clumps will spread in every direction, and the plant has literally "walked" its way into a new existence. However, as a potted specimen they will not form new plants, but will remain as beautiful contained specimens.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/neomarica_longifolia.htm

Nivenia binata, Nivenia

Nivenia binata

Nivenia
Family: Iridaceae
Subfamily: Nivenioideae
Origin: South Africa
Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunModerate waterBlue, lavender, purple flowers

Nivenia binata, also known as Nivenia, is a large shrub or small tree native to South Africa. It is an evergreen shrub that grows to a height of 5-10 ft tall with a dense, bushy growth habit. Its thick leaves are sword-shaped and arranged in a fan, giving the shrub an attractive, feathery appearance. The foliage is dark green and glossy, with the undersides a silvery-gray.

Nivenia grows best in full sun, and requires moderate amounts of water for optimal growth. In cooler climates, the shrub does best in a container, where it can be brought indoors during winter. It is hardy in USDA Zones 9-11.

The shrub produces a profusion of small, tubular-shaped flowers in shades of blue, lavender, and purple, which are borne in clusters along the stems. The blooms are borne in late winter and early spring, and they attract a wide variety of pollinating insects. In summer and fall, the plant produces small berries, which are favored by birds.

In areas where Nivenia is hardy, it is easy to grow. In colder areas, however, the plant should be kept in a container and brought indoors during winter. The soil should be well-drained but moist, and fertilized lightly once a year. Prune back the shrub in late winter or early spring to maintain a neat, compact shape. It is also necessary to deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms.



Nivenia binata, Nivenia
Nivenia binata, Nivenia


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/nivenia_binata.htm

Pardancanda norrisii, Candy Lilies

Pardancanda norrisii

Candy Lilies
Family: Iridaceae
Small plant 2-5 ftSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterRed, crimson, vinous flowersYellow, orange flowersSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Candy Lilies are hybrids between Belamcanda chinensis and Pardanthopsis dichotoma. They are very similar to Belamcanda but with larger flowers in a wider range of colors from blue and purples through yellows, reds, oranges, and bi-colors, with or without dark spots on the petals.



Pardancanda norrisii, Candy Lilies


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pardancanda_norrisii.htm

Pardancanda x norrisii, Candy Lily, Rainbow Lily

Pardancanda x norrisii

Candy Lily, Rainbow Lily
Family: Iridaceae
Small plant 2-5 ftFull sunSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterPink flowersWhite, off-white flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersYellow, orange flowersAttracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Candy lilies are hybrids between Belamcanda chinensis and Pardanthopsis dichotoma. They are very similar to Belamcanda but with larger flowers in a wider range of colors from blue and purples through yellows, reds, oranges, and bi-colors, with or without dark spots on the petals. Individual blooms last for one day but keep coming for weeks. Superb for cutting or any sunny border.



Pardancanda x norrisii, Candy Lily, Rainbow Lily


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/pardancanda_x_norrisii.htm

Sisyrinchium sp., Blue-eyed Grass, Golden-eyed Grass, Yellow-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium macrocarpum

Sisyrinchium sp.

Blue-eyed Grass, Golden-eyed Grass, Yellow-eyed Grass
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: North America
USDA Zone: 4-9?
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunRegular waterWhite, off-white flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersYellow, orange flowersSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Sisyrinchium sp. or Blue-eyed Grass typically reaches 2-5 feet tall and prefers to be planted in a sunny location with regular waterings. These plants feature white, off-white, blue, lavender, and purple flowers. Some varieties will even produce yellow or orange flowers.

Sisyrinchium sp.can be grown in USDA Zones 4-9. In colder regions, it is best to plant Sisyrinchium sp.in pots and bring it indoors during the coldest parts of winter.

When caring for this plant, it is important to give the plants plenty of sun and water regularly. If grown in a pot, they should be planted in a well-draining potting soil and should be given more frequent watering than if grown in the ground as the soil will tend to be more moist. They should be fertilized once every few months with a balanced fertilizer,.



Sisyrinchium sp., Blue-eyed Grass, Golden-eyed Grass, Yellow-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium bellum
Sisyrinchium sp., Blue-eyed Grass, Golden-eyed Grass, Yellow-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium tolucense
Sisyrinchium sp., Blue-eyed Grass, Golden-eyed Grass, Yellow-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium striatum
Sisyrinchium sp., Blue-eyed Grass, Golden-eyed Grass, Yellow-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium striatum


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/sisyrinchium_sp.htm

Tritoniopsis antholysa, Mountain Pipes

Tritoniopsis antholysa

Mountain Pipes
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: South Africa
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunModerate waterPink flowersDeciduous plantAttracts butterflies, hummingbirds

The flowers are attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. Tritoniopsis antholysa is a small shrub that can range in height from 2-5 ft. This shrub prefers full sun and should be planted in well-draining soil. It will do best with moderate water, but can tolerate some drought. The plant is perfect for adding color to a garden and its flowers are sure to attract the attention of butterflies and hummingbirds.

Tritoniopsis antholysa is hardy in USDA Zones 9-11 and is native to South Africa. This plant is deciduous, which means that it will lose its leaves in the fall and winter. When grown in mild climates, it can be planted in the ground. In colder regions, it is best to grow Tritoniopsis antholysa in a pot, so it can be moved indoors when cooler temperatures arrive. This plant needs to be brought into a cool, sunny location and watered regularly to keep it healthy. With proper planting and care, the Mountain Pipes will thrive and be a beautiful addition to your garden.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/tritoniopsis_antholysa.htm

Watsonia sp., Watsonia

Watsonia sp.

Watsonia
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: South Africa, Madagascar
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterPink flowersWhite, off-white flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersYellow, orange flowersAttracts butterflies, hummingbirds

The genus is named after Sir William Watson, a British botanist.

There are 52 species in southern Africa; all are perennial herbs growing from corms and producing erect spikes of showy flowers, and are adapted to a mediterranean-type climate.

The commonest species in cultivation is the pink-flowered W. borbonica and its white mutant 'Arderne's White'. These were crossed with W. meriana and other species in the early 20th century by breeders including John Cronin in Australia and Luther Burbank in California to produce a wide range of cultivars.

Watsonia is tough and easy to grow, with a long flowering period. It does best in full sun in well-drained, well-composted soil and although adapted to a winter rainfall climate, will thrive under summer rainfall conditions provided it is grown in well-drained soil. It can withstand mild winter frost but should be lifted and stored dry during winter in cold climates. After flowering, the leaves and stems can be cut back. Stop watering pot-grown specimens and if necessary, move them to a cool, dry place for the rest of the dormant period. To avoid overcrowding and to get the most flowers, clumps are best lifted and divided every three to five years.

Suitable for any size of garden and ideal for the water-wise winter rainfall garden, Watsonia looks magnificent in mass plantings, planted in clumps in herbaceous borders and grown in large containers. Even when not in flower, its foliage is decorative and after flowering has finished, its purplish stems and seed capsules are also attractive.

Watsonia produces offsets (daughter corms) abundantly, and the easiest method of propagation is by division.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/watsonia_sp.htm
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