Fabaceae - Botanical Family

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Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) green leaves on thin stems in a close up
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) leaves with rain drops on the surface of the green foliage.

Botanical name: Bauhinia bowkeri

Common names: Kei White Bauhinia, Bowker's Bauhinia, Keibeesklou

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: South Africa

USDA Zone: 9-12

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Bauhinia bowkeri is widely cultivated due to its attractive foliage and white and off-white flowers which are abundant during warmer weather and attracts butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. It is hardy in the warmer regions of USDA hardiness Zones 9-11 and can be grown as an evergreen in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate climates. It does not tolerate cold, and in areas where the temperature drops below freezing, it should be grown in containers and kept in an area that receives full sun and moderate water during the growing season.

When grown in a pot, Bauhinia bowkeri should be placed in an area that receives full sun. The soil should be kept slightly moist and well-draining, to prevent root rot. During frost and cold temperatures, it should be moved into a warm, sheltered location and covered with a thick blanket to insulate it. The mature plant can tolerate temperatures in the low 30s F for a short time. Also, being grown in a container also helps insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures. It should not receive too much water during cold weather, so as to minimize root damage.

With its large, evergreen shrub and attractive foliage, Bauhinia bowkeri is an excellent addition to tropical, subtropical and warm temperate gardens. It is a low maintenance plant and offers year round color and beauty. The white and off-white flowers attract a wide range of pollinators, from butterflies to hummingbirds, and are a remarkable sight.Ultimately, Bauhinia bowkeri is a low maintenance yet beautiful addition to any garden in a warm climate.


Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) green plant with spreading branches and dense foliage cover.
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) tree with a canopy of small green leaves and branches.
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) brown seeds, close up of pile of round flat plant
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) seeds piled together on white surface.
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) close up, green twin leaves split at the top center.
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) leaves showing the characteristic butterfly shape and soft green color tone.
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) plant with green rounded leaves on thin upright branches
Bauhinia bowkeri (Kei White Bauhinia) slender stems carry numerous small green rounded foliage sections attached.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_bowkeri.htm

Bauhinia corymbosa (Vining bauhinia) with pink striped flower in a close up, detailed view.
Bauhinia corymbosa (Vining bauhinia) flower with delicate pink petals and thin dark lines on petals.

Botanical names: Bauhinia corymbosa, Phanera corymbosa

Common names: Vining bauhinia, Climbing Bauhinia, Camel's foot

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Southeast Asia

USDA Zone: 8-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryBlue, lavender, purple flowersWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Pretty, evergreen vine climbing by tendrils w/ dainty, bilobed leaves and clusters of lavender-pink, orchid-like flowers over long spring-fall season, displayed for a long period. It's a delicate, small-leaved but vigorous viner, adaptable to sun or light shade, and tolerates drought and light frost (zone 9). It has the characteristic Bauhinia butterfly leaves. A fine texture vine.

See article about bauhinias.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_corymbosa.htm

Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) with light green leaves, tall tree reaching toward the blue sky.
Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) tall structure with light green foliage against a clear blue sky.

Botanical names: Bauhinia cunninghamii, Lysiphyllum cunninghamii

Common names: Jigal Tree, Kimberley Bauhinia

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Australia

USDA Zone: 9-10

Small tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryRed, crimson, vinous flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) yellow green round leaves on a wooden branch close up.
Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) with rounded yellow green leaves growing on a thin wooden branch.
Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) with light green rounded leaves on a thin woody branch.
Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) with small rounded green leaves on a slender brown tree branch.
Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) yellow green leaves on a woody branch in sunlight.
Bauhinia cunninghamii (Jigal Tree) with small round yellow green foliage on thin woody twigs.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_cunninghamii.htm

Bauhinia divaricata (Butterfly Orchid Tree) white and pink flower in a close up photo
Bauhinia divaricata (Butterfly Orchid Tree) displays white and pink delicate petals among large green foliage.

Botanical name: Bauhinia divaricata

Common name: Butterfly Orchid Tree

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Central America

USDA Zone: 9-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowersPink flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirds

A beautiful, small tree with small pink and white flowers. Ideal for spaces where they can be observed and appreciated up close.

See article about bauhinias.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_divaricata.htm

Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) white flower close up on green leaves branch
Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) white flower with long curved stamens among deep green foliage.

Botanical names: Bauhinia forficata, Bauhinia candicans

Common names: Pata de Vaca, Brazilian Orchid Tree

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: South America

USDA Zone: 9-11

Small tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyWhite, off-white flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Fragrant plant

This small tree, which has many other names, including weak-leaved orchid tree and Brazilian orchid, can be found growing naturally in warm climates across South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It typically grows to a height of 10-20 feet, with a thick, fleshy trunk and a wide, flat crown.

This native, ethnomedical plant is a great choice for gardeners looking to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. It produces fragrant, off-white to white flowers, which are five-petaled and bloom in the late summer months.

For those looking to grow Bauhinia forficata in their garden, it is important to ensure that it receives plenty of direct sunlight and regular waterings. This drought and heat tolerant species thrives in moist soils and is suitable for growing in USDA Zone 9-11.

In colder regions, Bauhinia forficata can be grown in a large pot and brought outside during the warmer months. For optimal growth, the plant should be potted in a well-draining soil mix and placed in a sunny area with plenty of air circulation. In the winter, the plant should be brought inside and kept in a bright area. Make sure to water the plant regularly, but do not overwater. Apply fertilizer during the growing season to promote optimal growth.


Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) with white flower close up on green leaves background
Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) with white flower and narrow petals above broad green leaves
Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) white flower clusters among numerous dense green leaves on plant
Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) white flowers nestled within a thick canopy of many green leaves
Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) white flower close up with green leaves background
Bauhinia forficata (Pata de Vaca) white flower with distinctive long petals and green bifid leaves.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_forficata.htm

Bauhinia galpinii (Pride of De Kaap) orange flower close up on green foliage background
Bauhinia galpinii (Pride of De Kaap) flower with orange petals nestled among rounded green leaves.
Bauhinia galpinii

Botanical names: Bauhinia galpinii, Bauhinia punctata

Common names: Pride of De Kaap, Nasturtium Bauhinia

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Africa

USDA Zone: 9-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallVine or creeper plantSemi-shadeFull sunWatering: Regular. Let topsoil dry slightlyRed, crimson, vinous flowersPlant attracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical plant. Mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Medium to large shrub with brick red flowers for a long period during the summer months but will also flower sporadically throughout the rest of the year. Cold sensitive, requires regular watering until established. With just a little pruning and training it can easily be trained into an attractive small tree or large garden shrub. Easy to cultivate and requires little attention once established.

Learn more: Bauhinias: trees with Orchid Flowers and Butterfly Wings




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_galpinii.htm

Bauhinia galpinii (Pride of De Kaap) orange flower close up on green foliage background

Pride of De Kaap, Nasturtium Bauhinia - compact shrub...  more

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
In stock
$39.95

Pride of De Kaap, Nasturtium Bauhinia. Spectacular...  more
Ordering seeds info

RECOMMENDED SUPPLIES:
Seed Germination Mix #3, professional grade
SUNSHINE-Epi - Seeds and cuttings booster
SUNSHINE Bombino - Young Plant Booster
Per pack: 6 seeds
10 Packs in stock
$8.95

Bauhinia grandidieri (Dwarf Orchid Tree) pink flower close up on thin woody stems
Bauhinia grandidieri (Dwarf Orchid Tree) pink flower with yellow stamens and small rounded green leaves

Botanical name: Bauhinia grandidieri

Common names: Dwarf Orchid Tree, Dwarf Blue Orchid Tree

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Caribbean islands

USDA Zone: 9-11

Plant used for bonsaiSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunWater Requirement: Low. Allow soil to dry out between wateringsWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryBlue, lavender, purple flowers

Very rare dwarf bauhinia, great for bonsai. It may be as well trained along an espalier, for an interesting effect. Grows 2-4 ft tall and 10 ft wide. Very tiny leaves and blueish-purple orchid-like flowers. Use it in a sunny, well-drained spot in alkaline soil, and it should always look nice.

Learn more: Bauhinias: trees with Orchid Flowers and Butterfly Wings




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_grandidieri.htm

Bauhinia grandidieri, Dwarf Blue Orchid Tree - a very rare exotic shrub, great for bonsai. Lavender to bluish small flowers and tiny leaves. The plant is very slow growing and naturally looks like a miniature tree. This is a collectible item, plants are very hard to find.
Learn more: Bauhinias: trees with Orchid Flowers and Butterfly Wings

Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Grown in
6"/1 gal pot
 


Bauhinia hookeri white flower close up with prominent red stamens among green leaves
Bauhinia hookeri white flower with long red stamens and rounded green foliage

Botanical names: Bauhinia hookeri, Lysiphyllum hookerii

Common names: Mountain Ebony, Pegunny, White bauhinia

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Northeastern Australia

USDA Zone: 10-13

Plant used for bonsaiSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryWhite, off-white flowers

Medium tree with large spreading crown and white flowers, edged in pink and deep pink or red stamens. Bifid leaves are small. Prefers full sun places. Drought tolerant once established. Slow growing when small. Seeds need to soak in several changes of very warm water before planting. Germination takes 14 to 45 days at 85oF (30oC). Makes a good container specimen or bonsai. Due to its small leaves, multi-branching habit and a slow growth rate even a young seedling looks like a miniature tree. Bonsai plants do not require much shaping since this bauhinia naturally shaped as bonsai.

See article about bauhinias.




Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_hookeri.htm

Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) close up of pink flower with yellow stamens and petals.
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) flower clusters with pink petals and long yellow stamens on stems.

Botanical name: Bauhinia jenningsii

Common names: Cows Tongue, Lengua de Vaca, Fused-leaf Orchid Tree

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Cuba, Mexico (Yucatan)

USDA Zone: 9-11

Large shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersPink flowers

Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) is a beautiful yet unusual medium sized evergreen shrub or small tree native to Cuba, Mexico (Yucatan). Growing from 5-20 feet tall, its leaves have a distinctive fused leaf pattern and its buds, thick and cylindrical, unfold into a lovely mix of pendant pink, red, crimson, vinous, yellow and orange flowers resembling Fuchsia or Lonicera. This is the perfect choice for a yard which welcomes butterflies and humming birds.

Bauhinia jenningsii does well in full sun and moderate water conditions. With the right care, it can reach its peak growth rate in its first two years. It's important to ensure regular deep soaking to promote root growth. The shrub should receive monthly nutrients and should be pruned regularly.

In cold regions, Bauhinia jenningsii can be grown in a pot. While mature plants are cold hardy to 30s Fahrenheit for a short amount of time, it is important to remember that the cold can damage the soft bark. To protect the plant, it is recommended to use a plastic bag around the pot and fill with straw. Doing this regularly during winter months will help to keep the plant secured and healthy.


Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) with red and yellow flowers close up in a hand
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) displays narrow red and yellow flower tubes resting in a palm
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) with red and yellow flowers in a close up view.
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) showing clusters of tubular red and yellow flowers held by a hand.
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) pink flower close up held in palm of human hand
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) pink flower cluster held in a person's hand for size context.
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) pink flower cluster close up with green leaves attached.
Bauhinia jenningsii (Cows Tongue) with elongated pink buds emerging from deep green foliage.


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_jenningsii.htm

Bauhinia kockiana (Red Trailing Bauhinia) orange flower clusters on a green leafy climbing plant
Bauhinia kockiana (Red Trailing Bauhinia) climbing a pillar with clusters of vivid orange petals

Botanical names: Bauhinia kockiana, Bauhinia coccinea, Phanera coccinea

Common name: Red Trailing Bauhinia

Family: Fabaceae

Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae

Origin: Malaysia

USDA Zone: 10-11

Vine or creeper plantFull sunWatering: Moderate. Water when top soil feels dryYellow, orange flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowers

Wood liane with dark peaked leaves and bright orange-red magnificent inflorescences. Absolute rarity!

See article about bauhinias.


Bauhinia kockiana (Red Trailing Bauhinia) orange flower clusters on a green plant close up
Bauhinia kockiana (Red Trailing Bauhinia) clusters of vibrant orange and yellow flowers among green foliage


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/bauhinia_kockiana.htm
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