TROPICAL PLANT ENCYCLOPEDIA


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Tithonia diversifolia, Sunflower Tree, Tree Marigold, Wild Sunflower

Tithonia diversifolia

Sunflower Tree, Tree Marigold, Wild Sunflower
Family: Asteraceae
USDA Zone: 9-11?
USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallSmall tree 10-20 ftFull sunSemi-shadeRegular waterYellow, orange flowersAttracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Fast growing big shrub or tree with sunflower-like flowers. Very showy and easy to grow. Good choice when you need to hide an ugly wall or fence or make privacy in a short time period. Cold hardy to at least zone 9.





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Tithonia diversifolia - Sunflower tree

Sunflower tree, tree marigold - very fast growing shrub or small tree with marigold-like flowers 2-3" size.

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This item is certified for shipping to California.
Grown in
6-10"/1-3 gal pot
6 plants in stock
$29.95
In-store pickup price $29.95


Tripteris sinuata, Osteospermum sinuatum, Trailing African Daisy

Tripteris sinuata, Osteospermum sinuatum

Trailing African Daisy
Family: Asteraceae
Origin: Southern Africa
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunModerate waterYellow, orange flowers

Some authors have classified as a Tripteris subgenus of Osteospermum, but more recent studies support separating it as a distinct genus.



Tripteris sinuata, Osteospermum sinuatum, Trailing African Daisy


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Unknown 121, Unknown

Unknown 121

Unknown
Family: Asteraceae
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunModerate waterOrnamental foliageUnknown name

Espeletia ?



Unknown 121, Unknown


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Unknown 43, Daisy Bush

Unknown 43

Daisy Bush
Family: Asteraceae
USDA Plant Hardiness MapLarge shrub 5-10 ft tallFull sunSemi-shadeModerate waterWhite, off-white flowersAttracts butterflies, hummingbirdsUnknown name

Olearia argophylla (?)





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Unknown 83, Unknown
Unknown 83, Unknown
Unknown 83, Unknown
Unknown 83, Unknown


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Vernonia sp., Tropical Aster, Ironweed, Bitterleaf

Vernonia sp.

Tropical Aster, Ironweed, Bitterleaf
Family: Asteraceae
Origin: Africa
USDA Zone: 8-10?
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterBlue, lavender, purple flowersEthnomedical plant.
Plants marked as ethnomedical and/or described as medicinal, are not offered as medicine but rather as ornamentals or plant collectibles.
Ethnomedical statements / products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We urge all customers to consult a physician before using any supplements, herbals or medicines advertised here or elsewhere.Spice or herbAttracts butterflies, hummingbirdsEdibleSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Vernonia sp., also known as the Tropical Aster or Bitterleaf, is a small shrub native to Africa. It is commonly used as a spice or herb in traditional medicines and is known for its attractive purple flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. The plant is easy to grow in USDA Zones 8-10 and prefers full sun and moderate water. It is recommended to water regularly during blooming season, but keep the soil a little dryer during winter. If grown in a pot, it should be kept in a sheltered spot in colder weather and should be protected from harsh winds.

Vernonia sp. is not only known for its beauty, but also for its edible fruit that is high in vitamin A and other nutrients. The fruit can be used to make jams, sauces, and jellies and can be eaten raw. It is known to have numerous health benefits including improving vision, reducing cholesterol, aiding in weight loss, boosting the immune system, and acting as an anti-inflammatory. A mature plant can typically produce 2-3 pounds of fruit, although with proper care it can produce more.

Vernonia sp. is an excellent choice for any garden due to its beautiful flowers and nutritious fruit. With proper care, you can enjoy all the benefits this plant has to offer.

In general Vernonia is a genus of plants that includes around 1000 plant species. Many of these species are known for their purple flowers. Some species are edible. The genus was named after the English botanist William Vernon. In West and Central Africa, these plants are commonly known as Bitterleaf, Ewuro, Ndole, and Onugbu. They are popularly consumed as leaf vegetables in Cameroon. The leaves have a sweet and bitter taste. Vernonia calvoana is a key ingredient in the Cameroonian national dish of Ndole.

Vernonia has medicinal properties as well. It has been used to treat diabetes and reduce fever. These leaves are exported from several African countries and can be found in grocery stores that serve African clients. Vernonia galamensis is also used as an oilseed in East Africa. In Brazil, Vernonia condensata is traditionally used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and other medicinal properties.

Vernonia species are also used as food plants by the larvae of certain Lepidoptera butterflies, including Coleophora vernoniaeella and Schinia regia.





Link to this plant:
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Vernonia fulta - Tropical Aster, Ironweed, Bitterleaf

Tropical Aster, Ironweed, Bitterleaf. Vernonia is known for having intense purple flowers. The genus is named for the English botanist William Vernon. Common names include bitterleaf, ewuro, ndole and onugbu. They are common in most West African and Central African countries. They are one of the most widely consumed leaf vegetables of Cameroon, where they are a key ingredient of Ndolé. The leaves have a sweet and bitter taste. They are sold fresh or dried, and are a typical ingredient in egusi soup.

RECOMMENDED FERTILIZER:
SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
This item is certified for shipping to California.
Grown in
10"/3 gal pot, large plant
1 plant in stock
Last one
$29.95
In-store pickup price $29.95


Wedelia trilobata, Sphagneticola trilobata, Wedelia, Singapore Daisy, Creeping-oxeye, Trailing Daisy

Wedelia trilobata, Sphagneticola trilobata

Wedelia, Singapore Daisy, Creeping-oxeye, Trailing Daisy
Family: Asteraceae
Origin: Central America, Mexico
USDA Zone: 8-11?
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterYellow, orange flowersInvasive

Wedelia (Wedelia trilobata), native to Central America and Mexico, is an excellent ground cover, perfect for warm climates. It can tolerate full sun to partial shade, and requires regular water. It also has colorful flowers - bright yellow and orange - making it an ideal choice for adding some cheer to a garden.

Wedelia has a fast growth rate and can become quite invasive. If you live in USDA Zone 8-11 and don't have a very large garden or green space, it's best to grow it in a pot. In winter, when the climate is cold, the plant will need some protection from frost. Make sure to also keep it in a spot that receives some sunlight and lots of moisture.

Wedelia does not require a lot of pruning or deadheading. In fact, it is best left to its own devices and pruned only if it starts to encroach on other plants.

Overall, Wedelia is a great choice for adding some vibrant color to a garden. It's a low-maintenance plant and won't require a lot of upkeep. Just make sure to give it enough sunlight, water regularly and provide good drainage. If you live in a colder climate, you may need to be more vigilant to protect it from frost, but with the right care and attention, it can thrive.



Wedelia trilobata, Sphagneticola trilobata, Wedelia, Singapore Daisy, Creeping-oxeye, Trailing Daisy
Wedelia trilobata, Sphagneticola trilobata, Wedelia, Singapore Daisy, Creeping-oxeye, Trailing Daisy
Wedelia trilobata, Sphagneticola trilobata, Wedelia, Singapore Daisy, Creeping-oxeye, Trailing Daisy
Wedelia trilobata, Sphagneticola trilobata, Wedelia, Singapore Daisy, Creeping-oxeye, Trailing Daisy


Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/wedelia_trilobata.htm

Xerochrysum bracteatum, Helichrysum bracteatum, Bracteantha bracteata, Strawflower, Paper Daisy, Everlasting Daisy

Xerochrysum bracteatum, Helichrysum bracteatum, Bracteantha bracteata

Strawflower, Paper Daisy, Everlasting Daisy
Family: Asteraceae
Origin: Australia
USDA Zone: 8-10?
USDA Plant Hardiness MapSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunSemi-shadeRegular waterModerate waterPink flowersWhite, off-white flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersYellow, orange flowersAttracts butterflies, hummingbirdsSubtropical, mature plant cold hardy at least to 30s F for a short time

Xerochrysum bracteatum, also known as Strawflower, is a popular plant choice for gardeners in USDA zones 8-10. This small plant is easy to care for and produces a showy display of colorful flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. It can be grown in either full sun or semi-shade and requires regular or moderate watering to ensure optimal growth and flowering. The plant comes in a variety of colors, including pink, white, red, yellow, and orange.

When planting Xerochrysum bracteatum in a pot, gardeners in colder regions should take extra care to ensure the plant thrives. Bring the pot indoors during cold winters.

Xerochrysum bracteatum is not only a great addition to a garden but is also excellent for use in dried arrangements.

Xerochrysum bracteatum has been proven to be adaptable to cultivation and was first propagated and developed in Germany in the 1850s. Annual cultivars in a range of color forms, from white to bronze to purple flowers, are widely available.





Link to this plant:
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Zinnia sp., Zinnia
Zinnia linearis

Zinnia sp.

Zinnia
Family: Asteraceae
Origin: Mexico
USDA Plant Hardiness MapGroundcover and low-growing 2ftSmall plant 2-5 ftFull sunModerate waterPink flowersWhite, off-white flowersBlue, lavender, purple flowersRed, crimson, vinous flowersYellow, orange flowersAttracts butterflies, hummingbirds

The zinnia is a bushy annual flower native to Mexico. It grows in any type of soil, though it prefers well-drained, sandy loam, and it is fairly drought tolerant once established.

Zinnias come in many colors and sizes, making this a great choice for adding a splash of color in your garden. Low-growing varieties only a foot tall and wide can be used as a groundcover. Higher growing varieties can reach up to five feet and make a great backdrop for other flowering plants. The flowers, however, remain small, ranging from one and a half to three inches across.

Most zinnias love full sun, although some of the larger varieties such as Zinnia angustifolia will tolerate some shade. They should be watered regularly, with an inch of water every week in hot weather, and every two to three weeks in cooler conditions. Deadheading (removing spent flowers) will encourage more blooms, but is optional.

Zinnias come in a variety of colors, including pink, white, off-white, blue, lavender, purple, red, crimson, and yellow or orange. The colors may be solid or variegated. Zinnias are attractive to butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial pollinators, so this is a great way to attract them to your garden.

To grow Zinnia sp. in cold regions, select varieties that can tolerate colder temperatures. Choose a variety that is hardy to USDA Zone 9-11. Plant in a pot that can be moved indoors in winter and set outdoors in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix and water regularly, allowing the soil to dry out before watering again. Make sure the pot has ample drainage holes to prevent the roots from becoming waterlogged. Place the pot in a sunny spot and provide plenty of airflow to prevent fungal diseases. Deadheads the flowers regularly to encourage new blooms.





Link to this plant:
https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/zinnia_sp.htm
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