Zingiber - Plant Encyclopedia Results (Page 4)
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Botanical names: Alpinia nutans, Alpinia speciosa
Common names: Shell ginger, Pink porcelain lily, Narrow-Leaf Cinnamon Ginger, Shellflower, Dwarf cardamom, False cardamom
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: China and Japan
USDA Zone: 8-11
Cold tolerance: 20°F











The plant is quite versatile and makes for an excellent garden plant in USDA growing zones 7-9. It can either be grown as a large shrub of 5-10 feet in height or as a small shrub of 2-5 feet. Alpinia nutans requires full sun or partial shade, but prefers humid conditions and regular watering. Its stunning hot pink flowers, borne atop long flowering stems, bloom beginning in June and continue until the Fall.
It is a fairly salt tolerant plant, making it suitable for seaside areas. In cold climates, the mature plant is hardy at least to the low 30s Fahrenheit for a short time, although for best results it should be grown in a pot and stored in an area that does not freeze in the winter, such as a greenhouse or garage. Watering should be reduced in cold conditions and kept to a minimum until warm weather resumes. During the spring, the rhizome should be restrained or it will overthrow its container. Plants should be repotted in the spring if they outgrow their original container. Fertilize annually with compost or an appropriate plant food to encourage growth, and do regular pest and disease checks.
Alpinia nutans is similar to Alpinia malaccensis and Alpinia zerumbet. Alpinia nutans var. longiramosa is a synonym of Alpinia zerumbet.
Botanical name: Alpinia officinarum
Common name: Lesser Galangal
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: China
USDA Zone: 8-11










Galanga Root, Lesser Galangal, Thai gingeris more than just a fast growing ornamental ginger and flavorful root - it's also a powerful healing plant with centuries of use in both kitchens and traditional medicine. It supports digestion, reduces inflammation, boosts circulation, and helps fight infections with its natural antimicrobial properties. Rich in antioxidants, galangal may also support brain health and relieve respiratory issues. A must-have plant for both cooking and wellness.
It has long narrow leaves and reddish-white flowers. Galanga is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian and Thai cuisines. The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout Asia in curries and perfumes, and were previously used widely in Europe.
Alpinia officinarum (Lesser Galangal) is typically measuring 5-10 feet in height. It prefers semi-shade and regular watering, but will tolerate moderate water during dry spells. The flowers are a cluster of pink, white, or off-white blossoms, giving a beautiful display.
It is not just an ornamental plant. In China, it is also valued for its ethnomedical properties, used as a spice or a herb. Grown across USDA zone 9-11, it can easily be grown in pots in cold regions.
For proper care and growth, this plant requires a slightly acidic and well-drained soil. Provide light shade if grown outdoors, and ensure the pot is well-drained for optimal water retention. Water the plant regularly, but avoid excessive wetting of the soil. It will thrive under the right conditions and can last for years.
Fertilize Alpinia officinarum with a balanced formula throughout the growing season.
Alpinia officinarum is a beautiful, versatile plant. With proper care and maintenance, it will thrive and bring a splash of color and fragrance to any garden.
The rhizomes, known as galangal, are valued for their spicy flavor and aromatic scent. These are used throughout the world in curries and perfumes.
Botanical name: Alpinia purpurata
Common names: Red Ginger Lily, Ostrich Plume, Red Cone Ginger
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: Malay Peninsula
USDA Zone: 9-11








Extremely tropical looking, one of the most desirable symbols of Tropics, Alpinia purpurata, red ginger, also called ostrich plume and pink cone ginger, are native Malaysian plants with showy flowers on long brightly colored red bracts. They look like the bloom, but the true flower is the small white flower on top. Red Ginger grows in Hawaii, and many Central American nations, including Belize. It is also found in Samoa, where it is the national flower, and is locally called "teuila." It prefers partial shade and moist humid conditions, although it can tolerate full sun in some climates. It tends to like to be well watered and not left to dry out. Ginger can also be grown as a houseplant and its cut flowers can be used in arrangements. Likes a slightly acid soil. Every other year trim to ground to prevent legginess. Blooms from spring to summer if there is enough humidity.
See Article about Alpinia.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Robusta - Rapid Growth Booster
Botanical name: Alpinia rugosa
Common name: Evergreen Broadleaf Ginger
Family: Zingiberaceae
USDA Zone: 9-10




This is a semi-evergreen herbaceous perennial with subterranean stems and leafy stalks that grow to about three feet tall. The leaves are spectacularly ruffled.
Botanical name: Alpinia sp.
Common name: Ginger Lily
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands
USDA Zone: 9-10















Botanical names: Alpinia vittata, Alpinia albolineata, Alpinia sanderae, Alpinia tricolor
Common names: Striped Narrow Leaf Ginger, Variegated Ginger
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: New Guinea
USDA Zone: 10-12






This small plant can grow to a height of 2-5 ft and likes semi-shade. It grows beautiful, fragrant pink flowers that bloom during spring and summer months. The ornamental foliage adds a splash of color to any garden.
Alpinia vittata is a gorgeous plant native to New Guinea. It is a fast grower that requires regular water, but can thrive in both sunny or semi-shaded positions. It will reach a maximum height of 2 to 5 feet, making it an excellent ornamental garden choice. The foliage of this plant has striping of white and cream, which adds to its beauty. The most distinctive feature of this plant is its fragrant pink flowers that bloom in spring and summer months.
Caring for Alpinia vittata is relatively easy. The plant should be kept in well-draining soil, and you should water it regularly without overwatering. Make sure to fertilize the plant once a month during the growth season. In cold regions, it should be grown in a pot with adequate drainage to protect it from frost damage.
This stunning plant is best suited for USDA Zone 10-12. If you're looking for a unique addition to your garden, Alpinia vittata is an excellent choice due to its low maintenance requirements and fabulous looks. With its fragrant flowers and bold foliage, this lovely plant will add a touch of beauty to any outdoor space.
Botanical names: Alpinia zerumbet, Alpinia nutans var. longiramosa
Common name: Shell Ginger
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: East Asia
USDA Zone: 8-11
Cold tolerance: 20°F










Alpinia zerumbet is called a "shell ginger" or "shell flower" most commonly, because its individual pink flowers, especially when in bud, resemble sea shells.
Alpinia zerumbet is similar to Alpinia malaccensis > and Alpinia nutans >
Botanical name: Amomum sceletescens
Common name: Amomum
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: Borneo
USDA Zone: 9-10






Botanical name: Boesenbergia collinsii
Common name: Boesenbergia
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: Southeast Asia
USDA Zone: 9-10






Boesenbergia collinsii is a small ginger plant native to Southeast Asia. It grows up to 2 - 5 feet in height, making it a great fit for smaller spaces. The leaves are glossy and green, elliptical or broadly ovate, reaching sizes of approximately 1 foot long.
This plant does best when kept in partial shade. It should be watered regularly, given moderate amounts of water to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. In USDA Zone 9 - 11, this plant can be grown in a pot in a cold region with the proper care.
When in bloom, Boesenbergia collinsii produces beautiful flowers with a range of colors including red, crimson and even vinous. In addition, some cultivars produce yellow and orange flowers. All flowers up to 5 inches in length.
If you're looking for a eye-catching plant to fill up a small space, Boesenbergia collinsii is a great choice! This beautiful plant is sure to make an excellent addition to any home garden.
Botanical names: Boesenbergia rotunda, Curcuma rotunda
Common names: Chinese Keys, Fingerroot, Lesser Galangal, Chinese Ginger
Family: Zingiberaceae
Origin: Southeast Asia
USDA Zone: 9-10









Boesenbergia rotunda, or Chinese Keys, is a small shrub native to Southeast Asia and grows to a height of 2-5 feet. It has large, glossy leaves, and its pink to off-white flowers are tubular and aromatic, and appear in terminal inflorescences. It is often planted for ornamental purposes, and its rhizomes are typically used as a vegetable in main dishes, or eaten raw when young.
When grown in USDA Zone 9-11, the plant should be placed in semi-shade and be given regular, but moderate watering. It is also important to give Boesenbergia rotunda an adequate amount of nitrogen to ensure its continued vitality. In colder regions, it can be grown in a pot, and should be transferred indoors during the winter.
Boesenbergia rotunda bears interesting, edible fruits, and has an impressive ethnomedical history. The small, hard fruits are often used as a spice or herb, and have a slightly sweet and sour taste. In traditional medicine, the plant is touted for its medicinal uses, and believed to have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Eating the fruit can also directly benefit health, as it is said to improve circulation, ease stomach pain, and relieve menstrual cramps. In addition, it is thought to help improve digestion and reduce inflammation. One mature plant can produce up to sixty fruits per season.
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