Justicia - Plant Encyclopedia Results (Page 2)
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Botanical names: Justicia californica, Beloperone californica
Common name: Chuparosa
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: California, Arizona
USDA Zone: 8-10







Justicia californica (Chuparosa) is a small plant with a maximum height of 2-5 feet, native to California and Arizona. It requires full sun and prefers moderate water and dry conditions. Bright red, crimson, and vinous flowers give this plant its name. Attractive yellow and orange flowers may also appear. It is an excellent choice for attracting butterflies, as well as hummingbirds.
Grown in USDA Zone 8-10, Justicia californica thrives best in temperatures between 50-95 Fahrenheit. In colder regions, it can be grown in containers, and should be brought inside during periods of extreme cold. During the cooler months, provide supplemental light and reduce watering frequency.
Overall, Justicia californica is a delightful small shrub that is easy to manage and rewards you with its bright, eye-catching flowers. With adequate sun and moderate water, it will give your garden a splash of color sure to attract winged visitors.
Botanical names: Justicia carnea, Jacobinia carnea
Common names: Brazilian Plume, Flamingo Flower
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: South America
USDA Zone: 9-11








Justicia carnea, also known as the Brazilian Plume, is a small plant that can grow up to 2 to 5 ft tall. Native to South America, it is an attractive addition to many gardens, especially those in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. Its flowers, which range in color from pink to white and off-white, attract hummingbirds and butterflies alike.
When planted in full sun and given regular watering, the Brazilian Plume will thrive. It will also grow in semi-shade conditions, but this will cause the flowers to be less prolific and its growth more sparse. During the winter in colder regions, potting the Brazilian Plume is recommended, as moving it to a warm and sheltered spot for the winter will help minimize any damage due to frost and low temperatures.
When the Brazilian Plume is given the correct care, it will reward with a spectacular show from spring to fall. Its bright inflorescence will cover its deep green foliage, giving it a very tropical look. So why not add a touch of the tropics to your garden with the beautiful Brazilian Plume?
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical name: Justicia pectoralis
Common names: Piri Piri, Freshcut, Tilo
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: Tropical America
USDA Zone: 9-10











Justicia pectoralis, also known as Tilo or Piri Piri, is a tropical plant native to Central and South America. It grows best in full sun and requires regular watering to thrive. However, it can also tolerate semi-shade and may not bloom as profusely in these conditions. Tilo has many colored flowers, including pink, off-white, blue, lavender, and purple, which attract pollinators such as butterflies and hummingbirds due to their fragrant scent.
To care for Tilo, it is recommended to plant it in well-draining soil in a location with plenty of sun exposure. Water regularly, but be sure to avoid overwatering as Tilo is susceptible to root rot. Fertilize Tilo during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and blooming. Tilo can be grown in USDA Zone 9-11 and can reach a height of 2 feet as a groundcover or up to 5 feet as a shrub.
In colder climates, Justicia pectoralis can be grown in pots or containers and brought indoors when temperatures drop below freezing. Tilo is resistant to pests and can withstand hot summers, but cannot survive freezing temperatures.
Tilo has several medicinal uses, including as an anticoagulant due to the coumarin found in its leaves and stems. Indigenous people in Eastern Colombia and the Amazon basin use the plant in the preparation of hallucinogenic snuffs. This plant is commonly used in herbal remedies in various regions. In Cuba and Panama, it is used as a pectoral and sedative in tea form. In Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Trinidad, it is used as a digestive and as a remedy for cough, chest cold, and flu. In Jamaica, it is used as a remedy when mixed with Cuscuta amtricana and orange and sugar.
Botanical names: Justicia spicigera, Jacobinia spicigera, Justicia sidicaro
Common names: Mexican Honeysuckle, Orange Plume Flower
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: Mexico, Central America
USDA Zone: 8-11










Justicia spicigera (Mexican Honeysuckle) is an evergreen large shrub native to Mexico and Central America, usually growing to a height of 5 to 10 ft. It can also be grown as a small plant, reaching only 2 to 5 ft. Mexican Honeysuckle prefers full sun but will tolerate some shade and semi-shade. It requires moderate water, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
The foliage consists of soft, pale green leaves 2 inches long. It is attractive from spring to autumn with its vibrant, crimson to vinous flowers, often with yellow or orange centers. The flowering time of Mexican Honeysuckle can vary, but it usually blooms for most of the year.
The attractive flowers of Mexican Honeysuckle make it a popular choice as an ornamental. It attracts birds such as hummingbirds and butterflies, providing a great source of nectar. It is also easy to care for and requires little fertilizer.
When it comes to cold tolerance, Mexican Honeysuckle is mature plant cold hardy at least to mid-20s F for a short time. It can be grown in USDA Zone 8-11, so it can be grown outdoors in the winter in some areas. To grow Mexican Honeysuckle in colder regions, it is best to place it in a pot and bring it inside during winter.
Overall, Justicia spicigera (Mexican Honeysuckle) makes a great addition to any garden. It is easy to care for, drought tolerant, attracts birds and butterflies and provides long-lasting color.
Botanical names: Dicliptera suberecta, Justicia suberecta
Common names: Hummingbird Plant, Uruguayan Firecracker Plant
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: South America
USDA Zone: 9-10








This small, bushy plant is native to South America, but can be enjoyed in many warm-weather climates. It typically grows 2-5 feet tall and thrives in full sun to semi-shade areas. To ensure your Dicliptera suberecta plant flourishes, it requires regular watering. Water your plant more frequently during dry, hot spells to keep the soil evenly moist. During cooler weather, moderate watering is adequate. The blooms are particularly eye-catching with their deep red, crimson and vinous flowers. In some varieties, the flowers are yellow and orange in color. This plant will attract butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden, making it a great choice for wildlife-friendly gardening.
This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and can be grown in pots in regions with cooler climates. When grown in containers, use a potting mix that drains quickly and water lightly throughout the cooler seasons. Make sure to choose a pot that is big enough to allow the plant to thrive and grow. During the winter months, you can bring it indoors to protect the roots from freezing. Place the pot in a bright location, away from direct sunlight and water it periodically to keep the soil slightly moist.
Overall, Dicliptera suberecta is a beautiful and easy to care for plant that will make a great addition to your outdoor space. With its vibrant blooms and eye-catching foliage, it's sure to draw attention and add a touch of color and life to your garden.
Botanical names: Graptophyllum pictum, Justicia picta, Graptophyllum hortense
Common name: Caricature Plant
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: New Guinea
USDA Zone: 9-10







Tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face or caricature. Foliage is oval shaped, glossy, variegated and leathery; leaves are up to 5 inches long. Bright light with high humidity enhances growth; useful for height in the back of a planting bed or as a specimen. Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical names: Justicia adhatoda, Adhatoda vasica
Common names: Malabar nut, Adhatoda, Vasa
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: Sri Lanka
USDA Zone: 9-11







The plant has been recommended by Ayurvedic physicians for the management of various types of respiratory disorders. The shrub is a good source of nectar. Honey produced from this plant has been reported to be a powerful expectorant and antispasmodic. It is also very useful for treatment of cold, cough, chronic bronchitis, hectic fever, gonorrhoea and opthalmia. The boiled leave give a durable yellow color to dye coarse cloth and animal skins. The leaves are also applied as green manure because of their potassium nitrate contents. The leaves of the shrub are used in packing and storing fruit because these help immature fruits to hasten the process of ripening and to develop the natural color. These also inhibit fungi and repel insects from stored fruits. An infusion of the leaves is used for destroying termites, flies, mosquitoes and other noxious insects. These contain the alkaloid vasicine, which is toxic to cold blooded animals (including fish) but not to mammals. The leaves inhibit and check the development of parasitic vegetation. The shrub can grow on such places where other vegetation cannot survive. It can be propagated by seeds or vegetative cuttings. It requires a tropical or sub-tropical climate and is damaged to some extent by frost in winter and recovers rapidly in spring. It is useful for soil erosion control.
Botanical name: Justicia brandegeeana
Common name: Fruit Cocktail Shrimp Plant
Cultivar: Fruit Cocktail
Family: Acanthaceae
USDA Zone: 8-11






A charming addition for any sunny to partly sunny exposure, its golden lime colored bracts accented by bright red flowers crown this upright grower in a never-ending display. As easy to grow as any in this genus, it tops the list as a free bloomer. Use it to brighten south, east, or west exposures, or as a potted container for the summer garden. Everbloomer.
Recommended Fertilizer: SUNSHINE Megaflor - Bloom Nutrition Booster
Botanical names: Justicia fulvicoma, Justicia comosa, Beloperone comosa, Beloperone fulvicoma
Common names: Orange Shrimp Plant, Mexican Plume
Origin: Mexico
USDA Zone: 9-11






Low-growing and compact, this shrub combines lush green foliage and unique spikes of reddish-orange flowers. It has large, oval and slightly pubescent leaves. The unusual flower clusters consist of tubular flowers stacked between large, reddish, triangular bracts. It thrives in filtered sun locations, such as under the open canopies, and retains its compact form even in shady exposures. It has a long flowering season and is relatively drought tolerant.
Botanical names: Justicia gendarussa, Gendarussa vulgaris
Common names: Daun Rusa, Gandarusa, Water willow
Family: Acanthaceae
Origin: SE Asia
USDA Zone: 9-10







A decidious shrub growing to 1m.The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs). The plant prefers light sandy, medium loamy and heavy clay soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.
The plant might succeed outdoors in the mildest areas. It should be grown in a warm greenhouse. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when large enough to handle and grow on in the greenhouse for at least the first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer after the last expected frosts and give some protection over the winter.
Root: diuretic, remedy for fever and diarrhea.
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