Phoenix roebelenii

A small (even miniature) feather palm, from Laos and southeast Asia, with a slender trunk. Hardy to around 24°F for a short time. Likes lots of water and fertilizer during the hot months. Can be grown in shade to full sun and make wonderful planter palms for indoors or on the deck during the warmer months.

Phoenix rupicola

It somewhat resembles the Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), though it has a thinner trunk and does not get quite as tall.

This palm is great for hot and cold areas. It is pretty tolerant of most soils, although it will grow better in soil with good drainage.

Phoenix sp.

Phoenix sp. (Date Palm) is an edible palm that is native to North Africa, the Canary Islands and Southeast Europe. The Date Palm is known for its branches with thorns or spines, and its luscious, sweet fruits.

This large tree can grow taller than 20 feet and is best suited for full sun conditions in areas with USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11. It is an incredibly versatile palm species and due to its hardiness, is often used as an ornamental plant in cooler climates. It requires extra attention when grown in a pot in cold areas, as it needs to be protected from harsh temperatures.

Date Palm is noted for its delicious fruits, which are oval-shaped and reach up to three inches in length. These fruits can be eaten fresh or dried and used for their unique sweet flavor. If left unharvested, the fruits eventually drop from the tree and can produce up to 500-1000 fruits per tree in ideal weather conditions.

In addition to its role in being a delicious sweet treat, Date Palms are incredibly nutritious, as they are a source of Vitamin A and C, as well as minerals like iron and calcium, which are essential for healthy bones, teeth, and eyesight. They are also known for reducing the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol, as well as aiding in digestion and weight loss.

Small Date Palm trees that reach between 10 and 20 feet in height are also available and are popularly used in landscaping and home gardens. With its hardy nature, sweet fruits, and easy care requirements, Phoenix sp. is a reliable choice for any garden or patio.

Phoenix sylvestris

Phoenix sylvestris or Silvester Palm is a big, tree-like species of palm, native to India and taller than twenty feet in height. It has a narrow trunk and very full, dense crown with gracefully curving, grey-green feathery leaves. This species of Phoenix will thrive in a warm climate and is quite hardy in colder regions. In fact, mature plants can tolerate temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit for a short period.

Growing Phoenix sylvestris is quite simple and doesn't require any special attention. It prefers full sun exposure and moderate water levels in order to remain healthy. The palm is also an excellent choice to be grown in a pot, and can look great as a patio plant or to be placed indoors. However, if you are growing it in a pot, in a cold region, make sure it is located in a sheltered and bright place with good airflow. During the colder months, you can also insulate the pot and add mulch.

Besides being aesthetically beautiful, the Phoenix sylvestris is a great species to grow as it is quite resilient and easy to care for. Even better, during its blooming season it produces small flowers that develop into showy yellow dates. With its graceful, feathery leaves and ornamental trunk, you can be sure that this species of Phoenix will always bring a touch of beauty to any garden or home.

The Silvester Palm, is often confused with the Phoenix canariensis due to its similar name. However, it is actually a distinct species with its own unique features. It is characterized by its slender trunk and full, dense crown with grayish, plumose leaves that curve elegantly. Like other Phoenix species, it is easy to grow and adapts well to both temperate and tropical conditions.

Phoenix theophrastii

This palm has 10-12 foot silver leaves that

droop slightly. The petioles (leafstalk) are heavily armed with long yellow spines.

Phytelephas sp.

Phytelephas grows under large rain forest trees along streams and on wet hillsides. Large pinnate leaves up to 20 feet tall arise from a woody trunk that is often leaning or growing from a longer horizontal trunk above the moist ground. Female palms bear clusters of large, brown fruits, the size of grapefruits or melons. Each fruit is studded with numerous woody, pointed horns and contains four or more large seeds. The content of the immature fruit is a tasteless crystalline liquid. When it starts to ripen this turns into a sweet and pleasant milky substance, transforming later to a gelatinous viscous consistency and finally becoming an extraordinarily hard product similar in color, appearance and feel to natural ivory. When dried out, it can be carved just like elephant ivory; it is often used for beads, buttons, figurines and jewelry, and can be dyed.

Pinanga sp.

Pinanga disticha is a charming little palm native to peninsular Thailand and Malaysia and also found in Singapore and Sumatra. It is a dwarf collectible growing to a height of about 4 ft. Often found in the moist areas and beside streams in deep shade of down to 30-40% light infiltration from the canopy. Very thin stemmed small palm, forms a thick clump. Leaves are mottled, and undivided or divided once. Mature fruits are red. Grows best in filtered light in a moist position. Cold Hardiness Zone: 10b. Pinnate, broad leaf. Young plants might have mottled leaves.

Polyandrococos caudescens, Diplothemium caudescens

This small Brazilian tree grows 10 to 20 feet tall in the wild, but it may get bigger in its native country.

Polyandrococos caudescens or Buri Palm is known for its unique appearance, making it a popular landscape choice. It grows clusters of leaflets that have white undersides, bringing a touch of color to the yard. The palm is native to Brazil, but can be grown successfully in USDA Zones 9-11.

This small tree takes a few years to grow to 10 to 20 feet in height, but it can grow bigger if you live in a warmer climate. To give the Buri Palm the best chance of flourishing, you should plant it in full sun for at least part of the day, although it will tolerate some shade. It also does well in humid climates but can be protected in cold regions by growing it in a pot and keeping it indoors during the winter months.

Polyandrococos caudescens is not a fast-growing tree, so you'll need to be patient if you want it to reach its full potential. But with the right water and sunlight, the tropical-looking Buri Palm will create an interesting landscape feature in your garden. To make sure your tree grows strong, apply some slow-release fertilizer in the spring, and water it regularly. You may also need to prune away any dead fronds occasionally to keep it looking at its best.

Pritchardia pacifica

Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings.

Pseudophoenix sargentii, Pseudophoenix saonae, Pseudophoenix vinifera

Widely distributed from the Florida Keys, down thru Mexico to Belize, and Cuba and the Bahamas. It has a slightly swollen, waxy, ringed trunk; a waxy crownshaft; and arching, dark grey-green, very leathery, pinnate leaves. Prefers lightly shaded, moist, but well drained position, preferably on alkaline soils. Very salt water tolerant. Extremely slow growing .