| niger |
Black |
| alba/argo |
White |
| ruber/rubens/rufinus |
Red |
| aurorius |
Orange |
| luteus/xanthinus |
Yellow |
| viridis/virens |
Green |
| caeruleus |
Blue |
| purpureus |
Purple |
| violaceus/ianthus |
Violet |
| fuscus |
Brown |
| aureus |
Golden |
| rubellus |
reddish |
| igneus |
flame red |
| roseus |
rosy pink |
| fragrans |
Fragrant |
| pungens |
Pungent |
| foetidus |
Stinking |
| inodorus |
Non smelling |
| citrodorus |
Lemon scented |
| bellus |
beautiful |
| debilus |
weak |
| fallax |
false |
| feris |
wild |
| floribubdus |
free-flowering |
| major |
larger |
| robustus |
strong |
| simplex |
simple |
| vulgare |
common |
|
|
| maritimus |
by the sea |
| aquaticus |
in water |
| fluvialis |
in rivers |
| pastoralis |
in pastures |
| campestrie |
in fields |
| aridus |
in dry places |
| sylvestris |
in woods |
| saxatilis |
on rocks |
| alpinus |
on mountains |
| arvensis |
of ploughed fields |
| erectus |
Upright |
| horizontalis |
horizontal |
| patens |
spreading |
| pendulus |
hanging |
| tortuosus |
twisting |
| borealis |
Northern |
| australis |
Southern |
| orientalis |
Eastern |
| occidentalis |
Western |
| centralis |
Central |
| sinensis |
China |
| japonica |
Japan |
| italicus |
Italy |
| helveticus |
Switzerland |
| persicus |
Persia |
| lusitanicus |
Portugal |
| vernalis |
Spring |
| aestivalis |
Summer |
| autumnalis |
Fall/autumn |
| hybernalis |
Winter |
|
|
| -anthus |
flowered |
| -bundus |
becoming |
| -cellus |
diminutive |
| -color |
colored |
| -ensis |
place of origin |
| -fer |
bearing |
| -fid |
divided |
| -florus |
flowered |
| -folius |
leaved |
| -icola |
from |
| -ineus/-inus |
like |
| -iscus |
lesser |
| -issimus |
very |
| -osma |
fragrant |
| -phorus |
bearing |
| -phyllus |
leaved |
| -usculus |
diminutive |
| ante- |
before |
| argo- |
white |
| bi- |
two |
| heli- |
sun |
| hyper- |
above |
| hypo- |
below |
| neo- |
new |
| parvi- |
small |
| poly- |
many |
| post- |
behind |
| pre-/pro- |
in front |
| re- |
back |
| sub- |
below |
| super- |
above |
| trans- |
across |
| tri- |
three |
| uni- |
one |
| xero- |
dry |
|